第十四周作业
1.简述CGI与FASTCGI区别
CGI：收到请求，会fork一个新的进程进行处理；在处理数据方面，读取参数，处理数据，然后就结束生命期
FASTCGI：收到请求，用TCP方式跟远程机器上的进程或本地进程建立连接；在处理数据方面，要开启tcp端口，进入循环，等待数据的到来，处理数据。
2.编译安装基于fastcgi模式的多虚拟主机的wordpress和discuz的LAMP架构
2.1 环境准备：
两台主机：
一台主机：httpd+php(fastcgi模式) 一台主机：mariadb 服务器
软件版本：
mariadb-10.2.27-linux-x86_64.tar.gz 通用二进制格式
（下载地址：https://mariadb.org/download）
apr-1.7.0.tar.bz2、apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2、httpd-2.4.43.tar.gz
（下载地址：https://apr.apache.org/download.cgi、https://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#apache24）
php-7.4.27.tar.gz
（下载地址：https://www.php.net/downloads）
latest.tar.gz
（下载地址：https://wordpress.org/download/）
Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8【20191201】.zip
（下载地址：https://gitee.com/3dming/DiscuzL/attach_files）
2.2 操作步骤：
二进制安装 mariadb
tar xvf mariadb-10.4.22-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
cd /usr/local/
ln -s mariadb-10.4.22-linux-x86_64 mysql
cd mysql/
chown -R root.root ./*
mkdir -p /data/mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql
mkdir /etc/mysql
cp support-files/wsrep.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf
vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir =/data/mysql
skip_name_resolve = ON
[root@mariadb mysql]# vim /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh
[root@mariadb mysql]# . /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh
[root@mariadb mysql]# yum install libaio -y
[root@mariadb mysql]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@mariadb mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
[root@mariadb mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
[root@mariadb mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@mariadb mysql]# service mysqld start
Starting mysqld (via systemctl): [ OK ]
[root@mariadb ~]# mysql -uroot
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 9
Server version: 10.4.22-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> create database wordpress;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.000 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> create database discuz;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.000 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on wordpress.* to wordpress@'10.0.0.%' identified by "123456"
-> ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on discuz.* to discuz@'10.0.0.%' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]>
2.3 编译安装 httpd 2.4
[root@fastcgi ~]# yum install gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel expat-devel -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.0-12.el7 will be installed
---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.8.5-44.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.4()(64bit) for package: gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmpc.so.3()(64bit) for package: gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64
---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-22.el7_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.2k-22.el7_9 for package: 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-22.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: zlib-devel(x86-64) for package: 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-22.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: krb5-devel(x86-64) for package: 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-22.el7_9.x86_64
---> Package pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 will be installed
---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-325.el7_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.17-325.el7_9 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-325.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.17-325.el7_9 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-325.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.17-325.el7_9.x86_64
---> Package krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.1-51.el7_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libkadm5(x86-64) = 1.15.1-51.el7_9 for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: krb5-libs(x86-64) = 1.15.1-51.el7_9 for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libverto-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libselinux-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcom_err-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: keyutils-libs-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64
---> Package libmpc.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:3.1.1-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-19.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.2k-19.el7 for package: 1:openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-22.el7_9 will be an update
---> Package zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-19.el7_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: zlib = 1.2.7-19.el7_9 for package: zlib-devel-1.2.7-19.el7_9.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-317.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.17-317.el7 for package: glibc-common-2.17-317.el7.x86_64
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-325.el7_9 will be an update
---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-325.el7_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.17-325.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.17-325.el7_9.x86_64
---> Package keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.15.1-50.el7 will be updated
---> Package krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.15.1-51.el7_9 will be an update
---> Package libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.42.9-19.el7 will be installed
---> Package libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.15.1-51.el7_9 will be installed
---> Package libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libsepol-devel(x86-64) >= 2.5-10 for package: libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libsepol) for package: libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64
---> Package libverto-devel.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-19.el7 will be updated
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-22.el7_9 will be an update
---> Package zlib.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7 will be updated
---> Package zlib.x86_64 0:1.2.7-19.el7_9 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-317.el7 will be updated
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-325.el7_9 will be an update
---> Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1160.49.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
expat-devel x86_64 2.1.0-12.el7 base 57 k
gcc x86_64 4.8.5-44.el7 base 16 M
openssl-devel x86_64 1:1.0.2k-22.el7_9 updates 1.5 M
pcre-devel x86_64 8.32-17.el7 base 480 k
Installing for dependencies:
cpp x86_64 4.8.5-44.el7 base 5.9 M
glibc-devel x86_64 2.17-325.el7_9 updates 1.1 M
glibc-headers x86_64 2.17-325.el7_9 updates 691 k
kernel-headers x86_64 3.10.0-1160.49.1.el7 updates 9.0 M
keyutils-libs-devel x86_64 1.5.8-3.el7 base 37 k
krb5-devel x86_64 1.15.1-51.el7_9 updates 273 k
libcom_err-devel x86_64 1.42.9-19.el7 base 32 k
libkadm5 x86_64 1.15.1-51.el7_9 updates 179 k
libmpc x86_64 1.0.1-3.el7 base 51 k
libselinux-devel x86_64 2.5-15.el7 base 187 k
libsepol-devel x86_64 2.5-10.el7 base 77 k
libverto-devel x86_64 0.2.5-4.el7 base 12 k
mpfr x86_64 3.1.1-4.el7 base 203 k
zlib-devel x86_64 1.2.7-19.el7_9 updates 50 k
Updating for dependencies:
glibc x86_64 2.17-325.el7_9 updates 3.6 M
glibc-common x86_64 2.17-325.el7_9 updates 12 M
krb5-libs x86_64 1.15.1-51.el7_9 updates 809 k
openssl x86_64 1:1.0.2k-22.el7_9 updates 494 k
openssl-libs x86_64 1:1.0.2k-22.el7_9 updates 1.2 M
zlib x86_64 1.2.7-19.el7_9 updates 90 k
Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================================================
Install 4 Packages (+14 Dependent packages)
Upgrade ( 6 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 54 M
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
(1/24): expat-devel-2.1.0-12.el7.x86_64.rpm | 57 kB 00:00:00
(2/24): cpp-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm | 5.9 MB 00:00:00
(3/24): glibc-2.17-325.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 3.6 MB 00:00:00
(4/24): glibc-headers-2.17-325.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 691 kB 00:00:00
(5/24): keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 37 kB 00:00:00
(6/24): glibc-devel-2.17-325.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:00:00
(7/24): krb5-devel-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 273 kB 00:00:00
(8/24): krb5-libs-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 809 kB 00:00:00
(9/24): libkadm5-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 179 kB 00:00:00
(10/24): libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 51 kB 00:00:00
(11/24): libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64.rpm | 187 kB 00:00:00
(12/24): libsepol-devel-2.5-10.el7.x86_64.rpm | 77 kB 00:00:00
(13/24): libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 12 kB 00:00:00
(14/24): mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 203 kB 00:00:00
(15/24): openssl-1.0.2k-22.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 494 kB 00:00:00
(16/24): gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm | 16 MB 00:00:01
(17/24): openssl-devel-1.0.2k-22.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 1.5 MB 00:00:00
(18/24): libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64.rpm | 32 kB 00:00:00
(19/24): openssl-libs-1.0.2k-22.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:00:00
(20/24): zlib-devel-1.2.7-19.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 50 kB 00:00:00
(21/24): pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64.rpm | 480 kB 00:00:00
(22/24): zlib-1.2.7-19.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 90 kB 00:00:00
(23/24): glibc-common-2.17-325.el7_9.x86_64.rpm | 12 MB 00:00:01
(24/24): kernel-headers-3.10.0-1160.49.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 9.0 MB 00:00:00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 38 MB/s | 54 MB 00:00:01
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Updating : glibc-2.17-325.el7_9.x86_64 1/30
Updating : glibc-common-2.17-325.el7_9.x86_64 2/30
Updating : zlib-1.2.7-19.el7_9.x86_64 3/30
Updating : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-22.el7_9.x86_64 4/30
Updating : krb5-libs-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64 5/30
Installing : mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64 6/30
Installing : libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64 7/30
Installing : cpp-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 8/30
Installing : libkadm5-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64 9/30
Installing : zlib-devel-1.2.7-19.el7_9.x86_64 10/30
Installing : libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64 11/30
Installing : kernel-headers-3.10.0-1160.49.1.el7.x86_64 12/30
Installing : glibc-headers-2.17-325.el7_9.x86_64 13/30
Installing : glibc-devel-2.17-325.el7_9.x86_64 14/30
Installing : libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64 15/30
Installing : libsepol-devel-2.5-10.el7.x86_64 16/30
Installing : keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64 17/30
Installing : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64 18/30
Installing : libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64 19/30
Installing : krb5-devel-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64 20/30
Installing : 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-22.el7_9.x86_64 21/30
Installing : gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 22/30
Updating : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-22.el7_9.x86_64 23/30
Installing : expat-devel-2.1.0-12.el7.x86_64 24/30
Cleanup : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64 25/30
Cleanup : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64 26/30
Cleanup : krb5-libs-1.15.1-50.el7.x86_64 27/30
Cleanup : zlib-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64 28/30
Cleanup : glibc-common-2.17-317.el7.x86_64 29/30
Cleanup : glibc-2.17-317.el7.x86_64 30/30
Verifying : libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64 1/30
Verifying : krb5-libs-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64 2/30
Verifying : mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64 3/30
Verifying : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64 4/30
Verifying : zlib-1.2.7-19.el7_9.x86_64 5/30
Verifying : keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64 6/30
Verifying : libsepol-devel-2.5-10.el7.x86_64 7/30
Verifying : libkadm5-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64 8/30
Verifying : libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64 9/30
Verifying : glibc-devel-2.17-325.el7_9.x86_64 10/30
Verifying : cpp-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 11/30
Verifying : glibc-headers-2.17-325.el7_9.x86_64 12/30
Verifying : glibc-common-2.17-325.el7_9.x86_64 13/30
Verifying : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-22.el7_9.x86_64 14/30
Verifying : gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 15/30
Verifying : krb5-devel-1.15.1-51.el7_9.x86_64 16/30
Verifying : libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64 17/30
Verifying : 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-22.el7_9.x86_64 18/30
Verifying : glibc-2.17-325.el7_9.x86_64 19/30
Verifying : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-22.el7_9.x86_64 20/30
Verifying : expat-devel-2.1.0-12.el7.x86_64 21/30
Verifying : zlib-devel-1.2.7-19.el7_9.x86_64 22/30
Verifying : kernel-headers-3.10.0-1160.49.1.el7.x86_64 23/30
Verifying : libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64 24/30
Verifying : glibc-2.17-317.el7.x86_64 25/30
Verifying : glibc-common-2.17-317.el7.x86_64 26/30
Verifying : zlib-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64 27/30
Verifying : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64 28/30
Verifying : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64 29/30
Verifying : krb5-libs-1.15.1-50.el7.x86_64 30/30
Installed:
expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.0-12.el7 gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-22.el7_9 pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7
Dependency Installed:
cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-325.el7_9 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-325.el7_9
kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1160.49.1.el7 keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.1-51.el7_9
libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.42.9-19.el7 libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.15.1-51.el7_9 libmpc.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7
libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7 libverto-devel.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7
mpfr.x86_64 0:3.1.1-4.el7 zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-19.el7_9
Dependency Updated:
glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-325.el7_9 glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-325.el7_9 krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.15.1-51.el7_9 openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-22.el7_9
openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-22.el7_9 zlib.x86_64 0:1.2.7-19.el7_9
Complete!
[root@fastcgi data]# ll
total 54048
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 872238 Jul 6 2020 apr-1.7.0.tar.bz2
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 428595 Jul 6 2020 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12360394 Dec 22 23:19 Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8_20211124.zip
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 9719976 Dec 20 17:36 httpd-2.4.52.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 15085301 Nov 11 01:24 latest.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 16870320 Dec 22 23:12 php-7.4.27.tar.gz
[root@fastcgi data]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.bz2
[root@fastcgi data]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
[root@fastcgi data]# tar xf httpd-2.4.52.tar.gz
[root@fastcgi data]# mv apr-1.7.0 httpd-2.4.52/srclib/apr
[root@fastcgi data]# mv apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.52/srclib/apr-util
[root@fastcgi data]# cd httpd-2.4.52
[root@fastcgi httpd-2.4.52]#./configure \
--prefix=/apps/httpd24 \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-included-apr \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=event
[root@fastcgi httpd-2.4.52]# make && make install
[root@fastcgi httpd-2.4.52]# echo 'PATH=/apps/httpd24/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh
[root@fastcgi httpd-2.4.52]# cat /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh
PATH=/apps/httpd24/bin:$PATH
[root@fastcgi httpd-2.4.52]# . /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh
[root@fastcgi httpd-2.4.52]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -r -u 88 apache
[root@fastcgi httpd-2.4.52]# sed -ri 's/^(User ).*/\1apache/' /apps/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf
[root@fastcgi httpd-2.4.52]# cat /apps/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf |grep '^User'
User apache
[root@fastcgi httpd-2.4.52]# sed -ri 's/^(Group ).*/\1apache/' /apps/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf
[root@fastcgi httpd-2.4.52]# cat /apps/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf |grep '^Group'
Group apache
[root@fastcgi httpd-2.4.52]# apachectl start
[root@fastcgi ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service
[Unit]
Description=The Apache HTTP Server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Documentation=man:httpd(8)
Documentation=man:apachectl(8)
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/apps/httpd24/bin/apachectl start
ExecReload=/apps/httpd24/bin/apachectl graceful
ExecStop=/apps/httpd24/bin/apachectl stop
KillSignal=SIGCONT
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@fastcgi ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
2.4 编译安装 fastcgi 方式的 php 7.4
[root@fastcgi ~]# yum -y install gcc libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel sqlite-devel oniguruma-devel
[root@fastcgi data]# tar xf php-7.4.27.tar.gz
[root@fastcgi data]# cd php-7.4.27
[root@fastcgi php-7.4.27]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/apps/php74 \
> --enable-mysqlnd \
> --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
> --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
> --with-openssl\
> --with-zlib\
> --with-config-file-path=/etc \
> --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \
> --enable-mbstring \
> --enable-xml \
> --enable-sockets \
> --enable-fpm \
> --enable-maintainer-zts \
> --disable-fileinfo
[root@fastcgi php-7.4.27]# make && make install
[root@fastcgi ~]#cd[root@fastcgi ~]#echo 'PATH=/apps/php74/bin:/apps/httpd24/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh
[root@fastcgi ~]#. /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh
[root@fastcgi ~]#php --version
PHP 7.4.27 (cli) (built: Jan 4 2022 23:11:05) ( ZTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
#准备php配置文件和启动文件
[root@fastcgi php-7.4.27]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@fastcgi php-7.4.27]# cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
[root@fastcgi php-7.4.27]# cd /apps/php74/etc
[root@fastcgi etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@fastcgi etc]# cd php-fpm.d/
[root@fastcgi php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf
#修改进程所有者
[root@fastcgi php-fpm.d]# sed -ri 's/^(user = ).*/\1apache/' /apps/php74/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@fastcgi php-fpm.d]# sed -ri 's/^(group = ).*/\1apache/' /apps/php74/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@fastcgi php-fpm.d]# grep '^user' /apps/php74/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
user = apache
[root@fastcgi php-fpm.d]# grep '^group' /apps/php74/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
group = apache
#支持status和ping页面
[root@fastcgi php-fpm.d]# sed -ri 's/^;(pm.status_path = .*)/\1/' /apps/php74/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@fastcgi php-fpm.d]# grep '^pm.status' /apps/php74/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
pm.status_path = /status
[root@fastcgi php-fpm.d]# sed -ri 's/^;(ping.path = .*)/\1/' /apps/php74/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@fastcgi php-fpm.d]# grep '^ping.path' /apps/php74/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
ping.path = /ping
#支持opcache加速
[root@fastcgi php-fpm.d]# mkdir /etc/php.d/
[root@fastcgi php-fpm.d]# vim /etc/php.d/opcache.ini
[root@fastcgi php-fpm.d]# cat /etc/php.d/opcache.ini
[opcache]
zend_extension=opcache.so
opcache.enable=1
[root@fastcgi php-fpm.d]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@fastcgi php-fpm.d]# systemctl enable --now php-fpm.service
[root@fastcgi php-fpm.d]# systemctl status php-fpm.service
● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-01-04 23:23:08 CST; 19s ago
Main PID: 24932 (php-fpm)
CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service
├─24932 php-fpm: master process (/apps/php74/etc/php-fpm.conf)
├─24933 php-fpm: pool www
└─24934 php-fpm: pool www
Jan 04 23:23:27 fastcgi systemd[1]: [/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service:31] Unknown lvalue 'ProtectKernelModules' in section 'Service'
Jan 04 23:23:27 fastcgi systemd[1]: [/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service:38] Unknown lvalue 'ProtectKernelTunables' in section 'Service'
Jan 04 23:23:27 fastcgi systemd[1]: [/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service:44] Unknown lvalue 'ProtectControlGroups' in section 'Service'
Jan 04 23:23:27 fastcgi systemd[1]: [/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service:47] Unknown lvalue 'RestrictRealtime' in section 'Service'
Jan 04 23:23:27 fastcgi systemd[1]: [/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service:54] Unknown lvalue 'RestrictNamespaces' in section 'Service'
Jan 04 23:23:27 fastcgi systemd[1]: [/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service:31] Unknown lvalue 'ProtectKernelModules' in section 'Service'
Jan 04 23:23:27 fastcgi systemd[1]: [/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service:38] Unknown lvalue 'ProtectKernelTunables' in section 'Service'
Jan 04 23:23:27 fastcgi systemd[1]: [/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service:44] Unknown lvalue 'ProtectControlGroups' in section 'Service'
Jan 04 23:23:27 fastcgi systemd[1]: [/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service:47] Unknown lvalue 'RestrictRealtime' in section 'Service'
Jan 04 23:23:27 fastcgi systemd[1]: [/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service:54] Unknown lvalue 'RestrictNamespaces' in section 'Service'
2.5 修改配置 httpd 支持 php-fpm
[root@fastcgi ~]# sed -ri 's/^#(LoadModule proxy_module.*)/\1/' /apps/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf
[root@fastcgi ~]# grep 'LoadModule proxy_module' /apps/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
[root@fastcgi ~]# sed -ri 's/^#(LoadModule proxy_fcgi.*)/\1/' /apps/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf
[root@fastcgi ~]# grep 'LoadModule proxy_fcgi' /apps/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
# 插入index.php
[root@fastcgi ~]# vim /apps/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>
# 加入下面三行
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
#AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
ProxyRequests Off
# 创建虚拟主机
<virtualhost *:80>
servername blog.test.org
documentroot /data/wordpress
<directory /data/wordpress>
require all granted
</directory>
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/data/wordpress/$1
ProxyPassMatch ^/(fpm_status|ping)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/$1
CustomLog "logs/access_wordpress_log" common
</virtualhost>
<virtualhost *:80>
servername forum.test.org
documentroot /data/discuz
<directory /data/discuz/>
require all granted
</directory>
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/data/discuz/$1
CustomLog "logs/access_discuz_log" common
</virtualhost>
[root@fastcgi data]# apachectl restart
AH00112: Warning: DocumentRoot [/data/wordpress] does not exist
AH00112: Warning: DocumentRoot [/data/discuz] does not exist
2.6 准备wordpress和discuz! 相关文件
[root@fastcgi data]# tar xf latest.tar.gz
[root@fastcgi data]# setfacl -R -m u:apache:rwx /data/wordpress/
[root@fastcgi data]# unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8_20211124.zip -d Discuz
[root@fastcgi data]# mv Discuz/upload/ /data/discuz
[root@fastcgi data]# setfacl -R -m u:apache:rwx /data/discuz/
2.7 测试访问
vim /etc/hosts
10.0.0.207 blog.test.org forum.test.org
3.通过loganalyzer展示数据库中的日志
3.1 httpd服务器安装php和相关软件包
[root@loganalyzer ~]# yum -y install httpd php-fpm php-mysqlnd php-gd
[root@loganalyzer ~]# systemctl restart httpd php-fpm
[root@loganalyzer ~]# systemctl is-active httpd php-fpm
active
active
3.2 httpd服务器安装 LogAnalyzer
[root@loganalyzer ~]# tar xf loganalyzer-4.1.12.tar.gz
[root@loganalyzer ~]# mv loganalyzer-4.1.12/src/ /var/www/html/log
[root@loganalyzer ~]# touch /var/www/html/log/config.php
[root@loganalyzer ~]# chmod 666 /var/www/html/log/config.php
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