springMVC框架

配置springMVC

springMVC.xml文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">


	<!-- 1.配置注解开发Handler -->
	<!-- <bean class="com.gy.crm.controller.UserController" /> -->

	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	<context:component-scan
		base-package="com.gy.crm.controller"></context:component-scan>
	<!-- 2.注解映射器 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping" />
	<!-- 3.注解适配器 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter" />


	<!-- 4.配置视图解析器 -->
	<!-- 配置视图解析器 要求将jstl的包加到classpath -->
	<!-- ViewResolver -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />

	</bean>

</beans>

理解MVC思想

model view controller

springMVC 的流程

1.用户发出request请求，请求至DispatcherServlet前端控制器
2.前端控制器请求HandleMapping 处理器映射器去查找Handle
3.HandleMappring 根据url等一些配置规则将查找到的Handle返回给前端控制器
4.前端控制器调用HandleAdapter适配器执行Handle
5.Handle执行完后返回一个ModelAndView给前端控制器
6.前端控制器调用ViewResolver视图解析器解析ModelAndView对象，生成view并返回给前端控制器
7.前端控制器调用view的渲染视图将模型数据填充到request域中
8.前端控制器向用户响应结果（jsp页面，json数据等）

代码中实现注解方式调用方法

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/UserController")
public class UserController {
	//在RequestMapping中如果只有一个参数则默认为value
	@RequestMapping(value = "/list.do")
	public String list(HttpServletRequest request, Model model) throws Exception {
		List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
		User user1 = new User();
		user1.setName("张三");
		user1.setAge("23");
		user1.setHobby("篮球");
		user1.setUser_name("zs");
		user1.setPassword("111");
		user1.setCreate_time(new Date());

		User user2 = new User();
		user2.setName("李四");
		user2.setAge("32");
		user2.setHobby("足球");
		user2.setUser_name("ls");
		user2.setPassword("111");
		user2.setCreate_time(new Date());

		userList.add(user1);
		userList.add(user2);

//		 request.setAttribute("userList", userList);
		model.addAttribute("userList",userList);
		return "/system/user/userlist";
	}
	
	
	@RequestMapping(value = "/regist.do")
	public String regist(HttpServletRequest request, Model model,User user,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("user_name="+user.getUser_name());
		System.out.println("password="+user.getPassword());
		model.addAttribute("user", user);
//		request.setAttribute("user", user);
//		request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
		return "/login";
	}

}

在前端页面中直接跳转或者表单提交action="userController/list.do"或者action="userController/regist.do"就能直接调用该方法