在CentOS 7下安装MySQL5.7

1. 下载并安装MySQL的数据源并启动

   wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
   

   yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
   

   yum -y install mysql-community-server
   

   systemctl start  mysqld.service
   

2. 找到默认密码，必须先进入MySQL一次，然后退出MySQL.。否则无法正常启动MySQL

   grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log
   

   mysql -uroot -p
   

3. 修改密码策略和字符编码并重启

   vim /etc/my.cnf
   

   validate_password_policy=0
   validate_password = off
   character_set_server=utf8
   init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
   

   systemctl restart mysqld
   

4. 再次进入MySQL，修改密码并设置远程访问

   grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log
   

   mysql -uroot -p
   

   ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'root';
   

   grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'root' with grant option;
   

   flush privileges; 
   exit;
   

PS：必须按照以上步骤来，否则无法安装MySQL