原型模式

浅拷贝：实例的基本数据类型(8种)，重新clone一个数据一样的实例对象，引用类型clone地址值，不重新生成引用对象副本引用类型不独立

public class Person implements Cloneable {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String sex;
    private List<String> friends;

    public List<String> getFriends() {
        return friends;
    }

    public void setFriends(List<String> friends) {
        this.friends = friends;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", friends=" + friends +
                '}';
    }

   /* @Override//单纯的引用地址值
    protected Person clone(){
        try {
            return (Person) super.clone();
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }*/

    @Override
    protected Person clone() {
        try {
            Person person = (Person) super.clone();
            List<String> friends = new ArrayList<>();
            for (String friend : this.friends) {
                friends.add(friend);
            }
            person.setFriends(friends);
            return person;
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

View Code

深拷贝：实例的任何类型都clone一份，副本完全独立

public class MainClass {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person person = new Person();
        person.setAge(1);
        person.setName("张三");
        person.setSex("男");
       /* Person person2=new Person();
        person2.setAge(1);
        person2.setName("李四");
        person2.setSex("男");*/
        /*Person person2 = person.clone();
        person2.setName("李四");
        System.out.println(person);
        System.out.println(person2);*/
        ArrayList<String> friends = new ArrayList<>();
        friends.add("kobe");
        friends.add("t-mac");
        person.setFriends(friends);
        Person person1 = person.clone();
        friends.add("Iverson");
        System.out.println(person);
        System.out.println(person1);

    }
}

View Code

浅拷贝单纯继承了Object的clone()方法，而深拷贝继承的同时也将引用类型的实例对象依次克隆。

小结：原型模式主要将需要创建的实例对象实现Cloneable接口，重写clone()方法，倘若需要主副分离就深拷贝，那样就互不影响，倘若为了节省在资源或者仅仅改变基本数据类型，那么浅拷贝也是不错的。