Python之多线程编程2，线程间的通信(全局变量与Queue)

Python之多线程编程2，线程间的通信

1、通过全局变量线程间通信

• 创建全局变量

value=[]

• 创建函数调用全局变量

#向列表队尾追加元素
def function_append(n, threadname):
    global value
    print(f"运行线程为:{threadname},value的值为{value}")
    for i in range(n):
        value.append(i)
        print(f"添加后value的值为{value}")
        
#向列表队尾删除元素
def function_pop(n,threadname):
    global value
    print(f"运行线程为:{threadname},value的值为{value}")
    for i in range(n):
        value.pop()
    print(f"删除最后一个元素后value的值为{value}")

• 主函数实现

if __name__=="__main__":
    print(f"value的初始值为{value}")
    thread1 = threading.Thread(target=function_append, args=[5, "thread1"])
    thread2 = threading.Thread(target=function_pop, args=[5,"thread2"])
    thread1.start()
    thread2.start()

    thread1.join()
    thread2.join()
    print(f"最终value的值为{value}")

运行结果：

2、通过Queue库实现线程通信

• 导入queue库

from queue import Queue

• 在主函数定义 queue对象

maxsize属性为queue队列的最大线程值
myqueue = Queue(maxsize=100)

• 两个线程函数的编写

def function_put(queue, threadname):
    print(f"运行线程为:{threadname}")
    for i in range(3):
        time.sleep(3)
        queue.put(f"这是一个网址/{i}")
    print(f"结束线程{threadname}\n")
    # print(f"添加后value的值为{queue.get()}\n")


def function_get(queue, threadname):
    while True:
        print(f"运行线程为:{threadname}")
        print(f"获取queue的值为{queue.get()}")

• 主函数编写

if __name__ == "__main__":
    myqueue = Queue(maxsize=100)

    thread1 = threading.Thread(target=function_put, args=[myqueue, "thread1"])
    thread2 = threading.Thread(target=function_get, args=[myqueue, "thread2"])
    thread1.start()
    thread2.start()
    thread1.join()
    thread2.join()

运行结果：