参考:https://blog.csdn.net/WeiHan_Seven/article/details/103872499
用swiper轮播图片,调用色彩分析插件取出图片的配色,然后设置轮播图背景渐进色。
下面的Vue文件是效果实现,底下的两个js是用到的两个工具类:ColorThief、rgb颜色转换成16进制颜色
缺点:没有处理两个轮播图中间的过渡效果
<template>
<div class="lnk-page">
<div class="lnk-content">
<div class="carousel-box" :style="{background: 'linear-gradient(to bottom,' + colors[0]+ ' 0%,' +colors[1] + ' 100%)'}">
<swiper class="swiper"
indicator-dots="indicatorDots"
indicator-color="indicatorColor"
indicator-active-color="#FFFFFF"
autoplay='autoPlay'
circular="circular"
interval="5000"
@change="changeSwiper"
:current="currentIndex">
<block v-for="(item, index) in memberShopSwiperList" :key="index">
<swiper-item >
<img class="carousel-img" :src="item.imgUrl" lazy-load="true" mode="scaleToFill"/>
</swiper-item>
</block>
</swiper>
</div>
<canvas id='image-handler' style="width:350px; height:300px;position: absolute;top: 99999px" canvas-id="imageHandler"></canvas>
<div class="color-box" style="width: 500px; height: 50px">
<div class="color-item" v-for="(citem, cindex) in colors" :key="cindex" :style="{backgroundColor: citem}" style="width: 50px;height:50px;"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import ColorThief from '../../utils/colors/color-thief.js'
import {
rgbToHex
} from '../../utils/colors/util.js'
export default {
data () {
return {
currentIndex: 0,
memberShopSwiperList: [
{
imgUrl: 'http://demo.sc.chinaz.net/Files/DownLoad/webjs1/201908/jiaoben6983/images/1.jpg'
},
{
imgUrl: 'http://demo.sc.chinaz.net/Files/DownLoad/webjs1/201908/jiaoben6983/images/4.jpg'
},
{
imgUrl: 'http://demo.sc.chinaz.net/Files/DownLoad/webjs1/201908/jiaoben6983/images/5.jpg'
},
{
imgUrl: 'http://demo.sc.chinaz.net/Files/DownLoad/webjs1/201908/jiaoben6983/images/2.jpg'
}
],
screenWidth: 350,
colorThief: '',
imgPath: 'cloud://nopc.6e6f-norm6pc-1300924598/meinv/00010.jpg',
colors: [
],
imgInfo: {},
colorCount: 5
}
},
onLoad () {
this.changeFn()
},
onShow () {
},
methods: {
changeSwiper (e) {
this.currentIndex = e.target.current
this.changeFn(this.memberShopSwiperList[this.currentIndex].imgUrl)
},
changeFn (item) {
let that = this
that.colorThief = new ColorThief('imageHandler')
let img = ''
if (item) {
img = item
} else {
img = that.memberShopSwiperList[0].imgUrl
}
wx.getImageInfo({
src: img,
success: (imgInfo) => {
let width = 350
let height = 300
let imgPath = imgInfo.path
let scale = 0.8 * that.screenWidth / Math.max(width, height)
let canvasWidth = Math.floor(scale * width)
let canvasHeight = Math.floor(scale * height)
that.canvasScale = scale
that.imgPath = imgPath
that.canvasWidth = canvasWidth
that.canvasHeight = canvasHeight
let quality = 1
that.colorThief.getPalette({
width: canvasWidth,
height: canvasHeight,
imgPath: that.imgPath,
colorCount: that.colorCount,
quality
}, (colors) => {
if (colors) {
colors = colors.map((color) => {
console.log(('#' + rgbToHex(color[0], color[1], color[2])))
return ('#' + rgbToHex(color[0], color[1], color[2]))
})
that.colors = colors
that.$set.colors = colors
}
})
}
})
}
}
}
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.lnk-page{
.lnk-content{
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
position: relative;
text-align: center;
overflow: hidden;
.carousel-box {
width: 100%;
height: 262px;
position: relative;
border-bottom-left-radius: 30%;
border-bottom-right-radius: 30%;
.swiper {
width: 92%;
height: 160px;
position: absolute;
top: 32px;
left: 4%;
right: 4%;
margin: 0 auto;
.carousel-img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
border-radius: 5px;
}
}
}
.color-box{
margin-top: 50px;
@include flex;
.color-item{
}
}
}
}
</style>
里面的插件是ColorThief的工具类,
class ColorThief {
constructor (canvasID) {
this.canvasID = canvasID
}
getPalette = ({width, height, imgPath, colorCount, quality}, cb) => {
if (typeof colorCount === 'undefined' || colorCount < 2 || colorCount > 256) {
colorCount = 10
}
if (typeof quality === 'undefined' || quality < 1) {
quality = 10
}
let ctx = wx.createCanvasContext(this.canvasID)
console.log('ctx', ctx)
ctx.drawImage(imgPath, 0, 0, width, height)
// ctx.clearRect(0,0,width,height);
ctx.draw(false, () => {
console.log('draw end')
wx.canvasGetImageData({
canvasId: this.canvasID,
x: 0,
y: 0,
width: width,
height: height,
success (res) {
console.log('getImgData', res)
console.log(res.width) // 100
console.log(res.height) // 100
console.log(res.data instanceof Uint8ClampedArray) // true
console.log(res.data.length) // 100 * 100 * 4
var pixels = res.data
var pixelCount = width * height
var pixelArray = []
for (var i = 0, offset, r, g, b, a; i < pixelCount; i = i + quality) {
offset = i * 4
r = pixels[offset + 0]
g = pixels[offset + 1]
b = pixels[offset + 2]
a = pixels[offset + 3]
// If pixel is mostly opaque and not white
if (a >= 125) {
if (!(r > 250 && g > 250 && b > 250)) {
pixelArray.push([r, g, b])
}
}
}
console.log('valid pixel:', pixelArray.length)
var cmap = MMCQ.quantize(pixelArray, colorCount)
var palette = cmap ? cmap.palette() : null
console.log(palette)
cb(palette)
}
})
})
};
}
/*!
* quantize.js Copyright 2008 Nick Rabinowitz.
* Licensed under the MIT license: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
* @license
*/
// fill out a couple protovis dependencies
/*!
* Block below copied from Protovis: http://mbostock.github.com/protovis/
* Copyright 2010 Stanford Visualization Group
* Licensed under the BSD License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
* @license
*/
var pv = {
map: function (array, f) {
var o = {}
return f ? array.map(function (d, i) { o.index = i; return f.call(o, d) }) : array.slice()
},
naturalOrder: function (a, b) {
return (a < b) ? -1 : ((a > b) ? 1 : 0)
},
sum: function (array, f) {
var o = {}
return array.reduce(f ? function (p, d, i) { o.index = i; return p + f.call(o, d) } : function (p, d) { return p + d }, 0)
},
max: function (array, f) {
return Math.max.apply(null, f ? pv.map(array, f) : array)
}
}
/**
* Basic Javascript port of the MMCQ (modified median cut quantization)
* algorithm from the Leptonica library (http://www.leptonica.com/).
* Returns a color map you can use to map original pixels to the reduced
* palette. Still a work in progress.
*
* @author Nick Rabinowitz
* @example
// array of pixels as [R,G,B] arrays
var myPixels = [[190,197,190], [202,204,200], [207,214,210], [211,214,211], [205,207,207]
// etc
];
var maxColors = 4;
var cmap = MMCQ.quantize(myPixels, maxColors);
var newPalette = cmap.palette();
var newPixels = myPixels.map(function(p) {
return cmap.map(p);
});
*/
export const MMCQ = (function () {
// private constants
let sigbits = 5
let rshift = 8 - sigbits
let maxIterations = 1000
let fractByPopulations = 0.75
// get reduced-space color index for a pixel
function getColorIndex (r, g, b) {
return (r << (2 * sigbits)) + (g << sigbits) + b
}
// Simple priority queue
function PQueue (comparator) {
let contents = []
let sorted = false
function sort () {
contents.sort(comparator)
sorted = true
}
return {
push: function (o) {
contents.push(o)
sorted = false
},
peek: function (index) {
if (!sorted) sort()
if (index === undefined) index = contents.length - 1
return contents[index]
},
pop: function () {
if (!sorted) sort()
return contents.pop()
},
size: function () {
return contents.length
},
map: function (f) {
return contents.map(f)
},
debug: function () {
if (!sorted) sort()
return contents
}
}
}
// 3d color space box
function VBox (r1, r2, g1, g2, b1, b2, histo) {
var vbox = this
vbox.r1 = r1
vbox.r2 = r2
vbox.g1 = g1
vbox.g2 = g2
vbox.b1 = b1
vbox.b2 = b2
vbox.histo = histo
}
VBox.prototype = {
volume: function (force) {
var vbox = this
if (!vbox._volume || force) {
vbox._volume = ((vbox.r2 - vbox.r1 + 1) * (vbox.g2 - vbox.g1 + 1) * (vbox.b2 - vbox.b1 + 1))
}
return vbox._volume
},
count: function (force) {
let vbox = this
let histo = vbox.histo
if (!vbox._count_set || force) {
let npix = 0
let index, i, j, k
for (i = vbox.r1; i <= vbox.r2; i++) {
for (j = vbox.g1; j <= vbox.g2; j++) {
for (k = vbox.b1; k <= vbox.b2; k++) {
index = getColorIndex(i, j, k)
npix += (histo[index] || 0)
}
}
}
vbox._count = npix
vbox._count_set = true
}
return vbox._count
},
copy: function () {
var vbox = this
return new VBox(vbox.r1, vbox.r2, vbox.g1, vbox.g2, vbox.b1, vbox.b2, vbox.histo)
},
avg: function (force) {
let vbox = this
let histo = vbox.histo
if (!vbox._avg || force) {
let ntot = 0
let mult = 1 << (8 - sigbits)
let rsum = 0
let gsum = 0
let bsum = 0
let hval, i, j, k, histoindex
for (i = vbox.r1; i <= vbox.r2; i++) {
for (j = vbox.g1; j <= vbox.g2; j++) {
for (k = vbox.b1; k <= vbox.b2; k++) {
histoindex = getColorIndex(i, j, k)
hval = histo[histoindex] || 0
ntot += hval
rsum += (hval * (i + 0.5) * mult)
gsum += (hval * (j + 0.5) * mult)
bsum += (hval * (k + 0.5) * mult)
}
}
}
if (ntot) {
vbox._avg = [~~(rsum / ntot), ~~(gsum / ntot), ~~(bsum / ntot)]
} else {
// console.log('empty box');
vbox._avg = [
~~(mult * (vbox.r1 + vbox.r2 + 1) / 2),
~~(mult * (vbox.g1 + vbox.g2 + 1) / 2),
~~(mult * (vbox.b1 + vbox.b2 + 1) / 2)
]
}
}
return vbox._avg
},
contains: function (pixel) {
let vbox = this
let rval = pixel[0] >> rshift
let gval = pixel[1] >> rshift
let bval = pixel[2] >> rshift
return (rval >= vbox.r1 && rval <= vbox.r2 &&
gval >= vbox.g1 && gval <= vbox.g2 &&
bval >= vbox.b1 && bval <= vbox.b2)
}
}
// Color map
function CMap () {
this.vboxes = new PQueue(function (a, b) {
return pv.naturalOrder(
a.vbox.count() * a.vbox.volume(),
b.vbox.count() * b.vbox.volume()
)
})
}
CMap.prototype = {
push: function (vbox) {
this.vboxes.push({
vbox: vbox,
color: vbox.avg()
})
},
palette: function () {
return this.vboxes.map(function (vb) { return vb.color })
},
size: function () {
return this.vboxes.size()
},
map: function (color) {
var vboxes = this.vboxes
for (var i = 0; i < vboxes.size(); i++) {
if (vboxes.peek(i).vbox.contains(color)) {
return vboxes.peek(i).color
}
}
return this.nearest(color)
},
nearest: function (color) {
let vboxes = this.vboxes
let d1, d2, pColor
for (var i = 0; i < vboxes.size(); i++) {
d2 = Math.sqrt(
Math.pow(color[0] - vboxes.peek(i).color[0], 2) +
Math.pow(color[1] - vboxes.peek(i).color[1], 2) +
Math.pow(color[2] - vboxes.peek(i).color[2], 2)
)
if (d2 < d1 || d1 === undefined) {
d1 = d2
pColor = vboxes.peek(i).color
}
}
return pColor
},
forcebw: function () {
// XXX: won't work yet
var vboxes = this.vboxes
vboxes.sort(function (a, b) { return pv.naturalOrder(pv.sum(a.color), pv.sum(b.color)) })
// force darkest color to black if everything < 5
var lowest = vboxes[0].color
if (lowest[0] < 5 && lowest[1] < 5 && lowest[2] < 5) { vboxes[0].color = [0, 0, 0] }
// force lightest color to white if everything > 251
let idx = vboxes.length - 1
let highest = vboxes[idx].color
if (highest[0] > 251 && highest[1] > 251 && highest[2] > 251) { vboxes[idx].color = [255, 255, 255] }
}
}
// histo (1-d array, giving the number of pixels in
// each quantized region of color space), or null on error
function getHisto (pixels) {
let histosize = 1 << (3 * sigbits)
let histo = new Array(histosize)
let index, rval, gval, bval
pixels.forEach(function (pixel) {
rval = pixel[0] >> rshift
gval = pixel[1] >> rshift
bval = pixel[2] >> rshift
index = getColorIndex(rval, gval, bval)
histo[index] = (histo[index] || 0) + 1
})
return histo
}
function vboxFromPixels (pixels, histo) {
let rmin = 1000000
let rmax = 0
let gmin = 1000000
let gmax = 0
let bmin = 1000000
let bmax = 0
let rval, gval, bval
// find min/max
pixels.forEach(function (pixel) {
rval = pixel[0] >> rshift
gval = pixel[1] >> rshift
bval = pixel[2] >> rshift
if (rval < rmin) rmin = rval
else if (rval > rmax) rmax = rval
if (gval < gmin) gmin = gval
else if (gval > gmax) gmax = gval
if (bval < bmin) bmin = bval
else if (bval > bmax) bmax = bval
})
return new VBox(rmin, rmax, gmin, gmax, bmin, bmax, histo)
}
function medianCutApply (histo, vbox) {
if (!vbox.count()) return
let rw = vbox.r2 - vbox.r1 + 1
let gw = vbox.g2 - vbox.g1 + 1
let bw = vbox.b2 - vbox.b1 + 1
let maxw = pv.max([rw, gw, bw])
// only one pixel, no split
if (vbox.count() === 1) {
return [vbox.copy()]
}
/* Find the partial sum arrays along the selected axis. */
let total = 0
let partialsum = []
let lookaheadsum = []
let i, j, k, sum, index
if (maxw === rw) {
for (i = vbox.r1; i <= vbox.r2; i++) {
sum = 0
for (j = vbox.g1; j <= vbox.g2; j++) {
for (k = vbox.b1; k <= vbox.b2; k++) {
index = getColorIndex(i, j, k)
sum += (histo[index] || 0)
}
}
total += sum
partialsum[i] = total
}
} else if (maxw === gw) {
for (i = vbox.g1; i <= vbox.g2; i++) {
sum = 0
for (j = vbox.r1; j <= vbox.r2; j++) {
for (k = vbox.b1; k <= vbox.b2; k++) {
index = getColorIndex(j, i, k)
sum += (histo[index] || 0)
}
}
total += sum
partialsum[i] = total
}
} else { /* maxw == bw */
for (i = vbox.b1; i <= vbox.b2; i++) {
sum = 0
for (j = vbox.r1; j <= vbox.r2; j++) {
for (k = vbox.g1; k <= vbox.g2; k++) {
index = getColorIndex(j, k, i)
sum += (histo[index] || 0)
}
}
total += sum
partialsum[i] = total
}
}
partialsum.forEach(function (d, i) {
lookaheadsum[i] = total - d
})
function doCut (color) {
let dim1 = color + '1'
let dim2 = color + '2'
let left, right, vbox1, vbox2, d2
let count2 = 0
for (i = vbox[dim1]; i <= vbox[dim2]; i++) {
if (partialsum[i] > total / 2) {
vbox1 = vbox.copy()
vbox2 = vbox.copy()
left = i - vbox[dim1]
right = vbox[dim2] - i
if (left <= right) { d2 = Math.min(vbox[dim2] - 1, ~~(i + right / 2)) } else d2 = Math.max(vbox[dim1], ~~(i - 1 - left / 2))
// avoid 0-count boxes
while (!partialsum[d2]) d2++
count2 = lookaheadsum[d2]
while (!count2 && partialsum[d2 - 1]) count2 = lookaheadsum[--d2]
// set dimensions
vbox1[dim2] = d2
vbox2[dim1] = vbox1[dim2] + 1
// console.log('vbox counts:', vbox.count(), vbox1.count(), vbox2.count());
return [vbox1, vbox2]
}
}
}
// determine the cut planes
return maxw === rw ? doCut('r')
: maxw === gw ? doCut('g')
: doCut('b')
}
function quantize (pixels, maxcolors) {
// short-circuit
if (!pixels.length || maxcolors < 2 || maxcolors > 256) {
// console.log('wrong number of maxcolors');
return false
}
// XXX: check color content and convert to grayscale if insufficient
let histo = getHisto(pixels)
// let histosize = 1 << (3 * sigbits)
// check that we aren't below maxcolors already
let nColors = 0
histo.forEach(function () { nColors++ })
if (nColors <= maxcolors) {
// XXX: generate the new colors from the histo and return
}
// get the beginning vbox from the colors
let vbox = vboxFromPixels(pixels, histo)
let pq = new PQueue(function (a, b) { return pv.naturalOrder(a.count(), b.count()) })
pq.push(vbox)
// inner function to do the iteration
function iter (lh, target) {
let ncolors = 1
let niters = 0
let vbox
while (niters < maxIterations) {
vbox = lh.pop()
if (!vbox.count()) { /* just put it back */
lh.push(vbox)
niters++
continue
}
// do the cut
let vboxes = medianCutApply(histo, vbox)
let vbox1 = vboxes[0]
let vbox2 = vboxes[1]
if (!vbox1) {
// console.log("vbox1 not defined; shouldn't happen!");
return
}
lh.push(vbox1)
if (vbox2) { /* vbox2 can be null */
lh.push(vbox2)
ncolors++
}
if (ncolors >= target) return
if (niters++ > maxIterations) {
// console.log("infinite loop; perhaps too few pixels!");
return
}
}
}
// first set of colors, sorted by population
iter(pq, fractByPopulations * maxcolors)
// Re-sort by the product of pixel occupancy times the size in color space.
var pq2 = new PQueue(function (a, b) {
return pv.naturalOrder(a.count() * a.volume(), b.count() * b.volume())
})
while (pq.size()) {
pq2.push(pq.pop())
}
// next set - generate the median cuts using the (npix * vol) sorting.
iter(pq2, maxcolors - pq2.size())
// calculate the actual colors
var cmap = new CMap()
while (pq2.size()) {
cmap.push(pq2.pop())
}
return cmap
}
return {
quantize: quantize
}
})()
export default ColorThief
将返回的rgb颜色转换成16进制颜色工具类
export function rgbToHex (R, G, B) { return toHex(R) + toHex(G) + toHex(B) }
export function toHex (n) {
n = parseInt(n, 10)
if (isNaN(n)) return '00'
n = Math.max(0, Math.min(n, 255))
return '0123456789ABCDEF'.charAt((n - n % 16) / 16) +
'0123456789ABCDEF'.charAt(n % 16)
}
export function hexToRgb (hex) {
var result = /^#?([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})$/i.exec(hex)
return result ? {
r: parseInt(result[1], 16),
g: parseInt(result[2], 16),
b: parseInt(result[3], 16)
} : null
}
export function genUUID () {
return 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function (c) {
let r = Math.random() * 16 | 0
let v = c === 'x' ? r : (r & 0x3 | 0x8)
return v.toString(16)
})
}
export function colorsEqual (colors1, colors2) {
if (colors1.length !== colors2.length) {
return false
}
for (let i = 0; i < colors1.length; i++) {
if (colors1[i] !== colors2[i]) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
export function saveBlendent ({colors, uuid}) {
let data = wx.getStorageSync('colors') || []
if (!uuid) {
for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
let blendent = data[i]
if (colorsEqual(blendent.colors, colors)) {
data.splice(i, 1)
}
}
data.unshift({
uuid: genUUID(),
colors: colors
})
} else {
let index = data.findIndex((blendent) => blendent.uuid === uuid)
let blendent = data[index]
blendent.colors = colors
data.splice(index, 1)
data.unshift(blendent)
}
wx.setStorage({
key: 'colors',
data: data,
complete: () => {
console.log('save complete')
wx.showToast({
title: '保存成功!',
icon: 'success'
})
}
})
}