'''
输入一个矩阵,按照从外向里以顺时针的顺序依次打印出每一个数字,
例如,如果输入如下矩阵:
[[ 1, 2, 3, 4],
[ 5, 6, 7, 8],
[ 9, 10, 11, 12],
[13, 14, 15, 16]]
则依次打印出数字 1,2,3,4,8,12,16,15,14,13,9,5,6,7,11,10.
'''
class Solution:
# matrix类型为二维列表,需要返回列表
def printMatrix(self, matrix):
if matrix == None:
return
rows = len(matrix)
columns = len(matrix[0])
start = 0
while rows > start * 2 and columns > start *2:
self.PrintMatrixInCircle(matrix, columns, rows, start)
start += 1
print('')
def PrintMatrixInCircle(self, matrix, columns, rows, start):
endX = columns - 1 - start
endY = rows - 1 - start
# 从左到右打印一行
for i in range(start, endX +1):
number = matrix[start][i]
print(number, ' ', end='')
# 从上到下打印一行
if start < endY:
for i in range(start + 1, endY + 1):
number = matrix[i][endX]
print(number, ' ', end='')
# 从右到左打印一行
if start < endX and start < endY:
for i in range(endX-1, start-1, -1): # 因为间隔为-1 所以终点为 start-1
number = matrix[endY][i]
print(number, ' ', end='')
# 从下到上打印一行
if start < endX and start < endY - 1:
for i in range(endY-1, start, -1):
number = matrix[i][start]
print(number, ' ', end='')
# 直接一个完整的函数实现这个功能
def PrintMatrix1(self, matrix):
printArr = []
if matrix == None:
return
if matrix == []:
return []
start = 0
rows = len(matrix)
columns = len(matrix[0])
while columns > 2 * start and rows > 2 * start:
endX = columns - 1 - start
endY = columns - 1 - start
# 从左到右将数字存入printArr
for i in range(start, endX + 1):
number = matrix[start][i]
printArr.append(number)
# 从上到下将数字存入printArr
if start < endY:
for i in range(start + 1, endY + 1):
number = matrix[i][endX]
printArr.append(number)
# 从右到左将数字存入printArr
if start < endX and start < endY:
for i in range(endX - 1, start - 1, -1):
number = matrix[endY][i]
printArr.append(number)
# 从下到上将数字存入printArr
if start < endX and start < endY - 1:
for i in range(endY-1, start, -1):
number = matrix[i][start]
printArr.append(number)
start += 1
return printArr
if __name__ == '__main__':
matrix = [[1, 2, 3, 4],
[5, 6, 7, 8],
[9, 10, 11, 12],
[13, 14, 15, 16]]
matrix2 = [[1], [2], [3], [4], [5]]
matrix3 = [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6], [7, 8], [9, 10]]
S = Solution()
S.printMatrix(matrix)
S.printMatrix(matrix2)
S.printMatrix(matrix3)
print(S.PrintMatrix1(matrix))
剑指offer python版 29.顺时针打印矩阵
最新推荐文章于 2020-08-25 22:51:15 发布