深度学习：tensorflow入门：单层（全连接层）神经网络实现MNIST手写字体识别

代码中MNIST_data为真实MNIST数据集的路径

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data


FLAGS = tf.app.flags.FLAGS

tf.app.flags.DEFINE_integer('is_train', 1, "指定程序预测还是训练")

def fullconnected():

    # 获取真实的数据
    mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data/", one_hot=True)


    # 1、建立数据的占位符  x [None, 784] y_ture[None, 10]
    with tf.variable_scope("data"):
        x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])

        y_true = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [None, 10])

    # 2、建立一个全连接层的神经网络   w [784, 10]  b[10]
    with tf.variable_scope("fc"):
        # 随机初始化权重和偏置
        weight = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal