怎样判断JSON数据类型是JSONObjec还是JSONArray

package com.example.administrator.testhtml;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.json.JSONTokener;

import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.OnClick;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/7/21.
 */

public class FiveActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @BindView(R.id.btn_jsonobject)
    Button mBtnJsonobject;
    @BindView(R.id.btn_jsonarray)
    Button mBtnJsonarray;
    String message;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.five);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
    }

    @OnClick({R.id.btn_jsonobject, R.id.btn_jsonarray})
    public void onViewClicked(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_jsonobject:
                message="{\"key\":\"valve\",\"key\":\"valve\",\"key\":\"valve\"}";
                estimate(message);

                break;
            case R.id.btn_jsonarray:
                message="[{\"key\":\"value\"},{\"key\":\"value\"},{\"key\":\"value\"}]";
                estimate(message);
                break;
        }
    }

    private void estimate(String message) {
        try {
            Object json= new JSONTokener(message).nextValue();
            if (json instanceof JSONObject) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "数据是JSONObject", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }else if (json instanceof JSONArray){
                Toast.makeText(this, "数据是JSONArray", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }


        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}