Java基础 案例:对象的序列化与反序列化

对象的序列化与反序列化.

序列化:把Java对象转换为字节序列的过程.
反序列化:把字节序列恢复为Java对象的过程.

将对象数据写入文件并读取案例:
工程创建com.test.serial 2个工程文件Goods.java / GoodsTest.java

Goods.java

package com.test.serial;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Goods implements Serializable{
	private String goodsId;
	private String goodsName;
	private double price;
	//构造方法
	public Goods(String goodsId, String goodsName, double price) {
		this.goodsId = goodsId;
		this.goodsName = goodsName;
		this.price = price;
	}
	//getter setter
	public String getGoodsId() {
		return goodsId;
	}
	public void setGoodsId(String goodsId) {
		this.goodsId = goodsId;
	}
	public String getGoodsName() {
		return goodsName;
	}
	public void setGoodsName(String goodsName) {
		this.goodsName = goodsName;
	}
	public double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	//toString
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "商品信息  [编号:" + goodsId + ", 名称:" + goodsName + ", 价格:" + price + "]";
	}
}

GoodsTest.java

package com.test.serial;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

public class GoodsTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 定义Goods类对象
		Goods goods1 = new Goods("gd0001","电脑",3000);
		try {
			//先创建文件对象
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("test1.txt");
			//文件对象输出流 绑定 文件对象
			ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
			//将对象信息写入文件
			oos.writeObject(goods1);
			oos.flush();
			fos.close();
			oos.close();
			//去读创建好的文件
			FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("test1.txt");
			ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
			try {
				Goods goods =(Goods) ois.readObject();//返回值是Object需要强制转换
				System.out.println(goods); //直接输出类的对象即可
			} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} 
			fis.close();
			ois.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}