python 处理有orientation的图片

# The EXIF tag that holds orientation data.
EXIF_ORIENTATION_TAG = 274

# Obviously the only ones to process are 3, 6 and 8.
# All are documented here for thoroughness.
ORIENTATIONS = {
    1: ("Normal", 0),
    2: ("Mirrored left-to-right", 0),
    3: ("Rotated 180 degrees", 3),
    4: ("Mirrored top-to-bottom", 0),
    5: ("Mirrored along top-left diagonal", 0),
    6: ("Rotated 90 degrees", 4),
    7: ("Mirrored along top-right diagonal", 0),
    8: ("Rotated 270 degrees", 2)
}


def fix_orientation(img:Image):
    try:
        orientation = img._getexif()[EXIF_ORIENTATION_TAG]
    except (TypeError, AttributeError, KeyError):
        print('error')
        return img
    if orientation in [3, 6, 8]:
        degrees = ORIENTATIONS[orientation][1]
        img = img.transpose(degrees)
        return img
    else:
        return img

一般图片只会出现 3，6，8这三种情况；

本文参考：https://blog.csdn.net/ghost_blade/article/details/102919937；但是使用参考中的库会出现黑边问题，原因是该库使用了 img.rotate 方法，这里将其替换成 img.transpose，并做了参数处理，完美解决图片旋转问题。