Spring的单元测试

在工程的pom文件中增加spring-test的依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

import com.bw.springaop.UserService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) //使用junit4进行测试
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})
public class SpringTest
{
    @Autowired
   private UserService userService;

    @Test
    public void test(){
        userService.add("ywk");
    }
}

 

 引入多个配置文件

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)  
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath*:spring-mvc-service.xml", "classpath*:spring-mybatis-dao.xml" })

这样就可以轻松的引入多个spring的配置文件了。或者配置符合某一个正则表达式的一类文件，如：

1 @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)  
2 @ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath*:spring-application-*.xml")