Spring 单元测试

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已于 2022-08-04 14:33:11 修改

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文章标签： spring 单元测试 junit

于 2022-08-04 14:04:27 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhouxzcsdn/article/details/126158163

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1、pom文件引入依赖

		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.test4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>test4j.core</artifactId>
			<version>2.0.7</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

2.1、Spring单元测试基础类AbstractTransactionalTests.java

package com.fast.base;

import org.springframework.test.annotation.DirtiesContext;
import org.springframework.test.annotation.Rollback;
import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests;
import org.test4j.module.ICore;

@DirtiesContext
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { 
		"classpath*:/spring/applicationContext-test-core.xml",
		"classpath*:/spring/applicationContext-test-jdbc.xml"})
//@ContextConfiguration({ "classpath:spring/applicationContext-test-*.xml" })
@ActiveProfiles(profiles = "test")
@Rollback(true)//默认为true
public abstract class AbstractTransactionalTests extends AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests
		implements ICore {
}

2.2、单元测试类 DemoServiceTest.java

package com.fast.service;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import com.fast.base.AbstractTransactionalTests;

public class DemoServiceTest extends AbstractTransactionalTests{
	
	@Autowired
	DemoService demoService;

	@Test
	public void testCreate() {
		String id= "111";
		Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		map.put("empId", id);
		map.put("leadId", "1");
		map.put("empName", "test");
		map.put("salary", "100");
		map.put("deptNo", "1");
		demoService.create(map);
		
		Map<String, Object> result = demoService.get(id);
		assertTrue(result != null && result.size() > 0);
	}

	@Test
	public void testDelete() {
		String id = "3";
		assertNotNull(demoService.get(id));
		demoService.delete(id);
		assertNull(demoService.get(id));
	}

}

3.1、applicationContext-test-jdbc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"  
    xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.1.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">  
    
    <!-- 读取属性文件 -->
    <bean id="config"
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc_test.properties"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
        init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}" />
        <!-- 基本属性 url、user、password -->
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}" />

        <!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="10" />
        <property name="minIdle" value="10" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="200" />

        <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="60000" />

        <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="5000" />

        <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />

        <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 'x' FROM DUAL" />
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
        
        <!-- 超过时间限制是否回收 -->  
		<property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />  
		<!-- 超时时间；单位为秒。180秒=3分钟 -->  
		<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="180" />  
		<!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 -->  
		<property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />   

        <!-- 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 -->
        <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" />
        <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize"
            value="20" />

        <!-- 配置监控统计拦截的filters -->
        <property name="filters" value="stat" />
    </bean>
  
</beans>

3.2、applicationContext-test-core.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"  
    xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.1.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd"> 
    
    <!-- 扫描manager 引入注解 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.fast" />
    <!-- 启用对事务注解的支持 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
    
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
    
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="create*" rollback-for="Exception" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="add*" rollback-for="Exception" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="save*" rollback-for="Exception" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="insert*" rollback-for="Exception" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="delete*" rollback-for="Exception" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="update*" rollback-for="Exception" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
			<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
			<tx:method name="query*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
			<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	
	<aop:config>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.fast..*Service*.*(..))"/>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.fast..*manager*.*(..))"/>
	</aop:config>

</beans>

3.3、jdbc_test.properties

driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
jdbc_url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
jdbc_username=TEST
jdbc_password=TEST

4、项目结构

参考：
java spring 单元测试_使用 Spring 进行单元测试
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34649105/article/details/114207434

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