cdh6添加主机详解

一、修改主机hostname

 	hostnamectl set-hostname <new-hostname>
 	vim /etc/hostname

二、安装jdk

1、下载并解压
下载地址：https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/oracle-java-archive-downloads.html

解压:

	mkdir /usr/java
	tar -zxvf jdk-8u251-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/java/

2、 配置环境变量

	vim /etc/profile
	export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_251
	export CLASSPATH=:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
	export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

	#使配置生效
	source /etc/profile

3、 校验

	java -version

三、关闭防火墙及修改Linux参数

1、Centos7查看防火墙状态

#第一种：
	firewall-cmd --state
#第二种：
	systemctl status firewalld

2、关闭防火墙

#临时关闭
	systemctl stop firewalld
#永久关闭
	systemctl disable firewalld

3、关闭selinux

vim /etc/selinux/config 
修改：SELINUX=disabled

4、修改Linux swapping参数

#查看 
	cat /proc/sys/vm/swappiness
#修改
	echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/swappiness
#修改配置文件(重启无忧)
	vim /etc/sysctl.conf
	添加vm.swappiness=0

5、禁止透明页

#临时
	echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
    echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
#永久生效
   	echo "never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag"  >> /etc/rc.local 
   	echo "never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled" >> /etc/rc.local 

四、安装第三方依赖

yum -y install chkconfig python bind-utils psmisc libxslt zlib sqlite cyrus‐sasl* fuse fuse-libs 
redhat-lsb httpd mod_ssl portmap python-psycopg2 MySQL-python openssl-devel /lib/lsb/init-functions

五、mysql驱动包准备

1、创建目录

	mkdir  /usr/share/java/

2、上传jar包

#下载地址
	https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/5.1.html
解压缩并上传mysql-connector-java-5.1.49.jar包

3、重命名

	mv mysql-connector-java-5.1.49.jar mysql-connector-java.jar

六、MySQL安装(主节点)

mysql安装可以参考《Mysql5.7 Yum安装详解》

1、卸载mariadb

	rpm -qa|grep mariadb
	rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64

2、创建mysql目录

	mkdir /opt/mysql/
	cd /opt/mysql/

3、解压缩rpm包

	tar -xvf ./mysql-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

4、安装

	rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
	rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
	rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
	rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
	rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

5、配置

	#初始化mysql使mysql目录的拥有者为mysql用户
	mysqld --initialize --user=mysql 
	#查看随机生成的密码并登陆
	grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
	#修改密码
	mysql>ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password';
	#开启远程连接
	mysql>use mysql
	mysql>select host ,user from user; 
	#修改权限并刷新
	mysql>update user set host = "%" where user = "root";
	mysql>flush privileges;
	#启动mysql
	systemctl start mysqld.service
	#设置mysql服务开机自启动
	systemctl enable mysqld.service

七、httpd服务（主节点）

1、安装

	yum -y install httpd

2、启动

	service httpd start

3、开机自启

	systemctl enable httpd.service

八、yum本地源

1、创建目录

	mkdir -p  /var/www/html/cloudera-repos/

2、下载cm包并解压到该目录中

	#下载地址
	https://archive.cloudera.com/cm6/6.2.1/repo-as-tarball/
	tar -zxvf cm6.2.1-redhat7.tar.gz

3、修改配置

	vim /etc/yum.repos.d/cloudera-manager.repo
	[cloudera-manager]
	name = Cloudera Manager, Version
	baseurl = http://主节点hostname/cloudera-repos/
	gpgcheck = 1
	enabled=1

4、页面访问

	http://主节点hostname/cloudera-repos/

5、parcel包管理

	#下载地址
	https://archive.cloudera.com/cdh6/6.2.1/parcels/
	#下载下面三个文件
	CDH-6.2.1-1.cdh6.2.1.p0.4951328-el7.parcel 
	CDH-6.2.1-1.cdh6.2.1.p0.4951328-el7.parcel.sha1
	manifest.json

九、CDH entropy was available 问题解决

	#1、查询系统熵值大小
	cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail
	#2、安装 rng-tools 工具
	yum install rng-tools
	#3、修改 /etc/sysconfig/rngd 文件，如没有该文件就创建
	vim /etc/sysconfig/rngd
	OPTIONS="-r /dev/urandom"
	#4、启动服务，并重新查询熵池
	service rngd start