【第7章】Spring Cloud之Nacos服务调用传递对象

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前言

上一章我们在微服务内部完成了服务调用，但是传递和响应的都是字符串，实际上很多场景需要传递对象过来，这时候我们需要通过公共模块去实现了。

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一、公共模块(base-common)

1. 项目结构

2. 引入库

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.18.32</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

3. 实体对象

package org.example.common.model;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Setter;
import lombok.ToString;

/**
 * Create by zjg on 2024/7/17
 */
@Getter
@Setter
@ToString
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class System {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String alias;
    private Integer version;
    private String type;
}

二、服务提供者

1. 引入库

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>base-common</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>

2. 定义服务

package org.example.nacos.provider.controller;

import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;
import org.example.common.model.System;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Create by zjg on 2024/7/17
 */
@RequestMapping("/system/")
@RestController
public class SystemController {
    private List<System> list;
    @PostConstruct
    private void init(){
        list=new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new System(1L,"Windows","微软",1,"PC"));
        list.add(new System(2L,"Linux","Linux",1,"PC"));
        list.add(new System(3L,"IOS","苹果",1,"PHONE"));
        list.add(new System(4L,"Android","安卓",1,"PHONE"));
        list.add(new System(5L,"HarmonyOS","鸿蒙",1,"PHONE"));
    }
    @GetMapping
    public List<System> list() {
        return list;
    }
    @GetMapping("{id}")
    public System query(@PathVariable("id")Long id) {
        return list.stream().filter(system -> id==system.getId()).toList().get(0);
    }
}

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三、服务消费者

1. 引入库

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>base-common</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>

2. 声明服务

package org.example.nacos.consumer.feign;

import org.example.common.model.System;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Create by zjg on 2024/7/16
 */
@FeignClient(name = "provider-service")
public interface ProviderService {
    @GetMapping(value = "/system/")
    List<System> list();
    @GetMapping(value = "/system/{id}")
    System query(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
}

3. 服务调用

package org.example.nacos.consumer.controller;

import org.example.common.model.System;
import org.example.nacos.consumer.feign.ProviderService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Create by zjg on 2024/7/16
 */
@RestController
public class TestController {

    @Autowired
    private ProviderService providerService;

    @GetMapping(value = "/system/")
    public List<System> list() { return providerService.list(); }
    @GetMapping(value = "/system/{id}")
    public System query(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        return providerService.query(id);
    }
}

四、测试

这里我们通过Postman调用消费者接口，查看响应内容。

localhost:9003/system/

localhost:9003/system/1

总结

回到顶部

除了放置实体对象外,公共模块还可以放置一些工具类,大家都可以使用,有利于标准的统一。