nginx常用

查看nginx相关的进程

ps -ef | grep nginx

启动nginx：

sudo nginx

重启nginx：

sudo nginx -s reload

停止nginx：

sudo nginx -s stop

查看nginx路径：

nginx -t

nginx启动或重启时报错（nginx启动时报[error] invalid PID number "" in "/usr/local/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid错误）：

sudo nginx -c /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

查看端口被哪个程序占用

sudo lsof -i tcp:port
如： sudo lsof -i tcp:8080

权限开放

chmod 777 patent -R

#-R 循环赋值子目录权限

看到进程的PID，可以将进程杀死。

sudo kill -9 PID
如：sudo kill -9 23453

nginx多个conf文件配置方法：

默认的nginx.conf中http最后有一个include servers/*; 
可以在当前目录下新建servers文件夹，在该文件夹下随意新建*.conf.  可以在其中书写监听方式，如：

# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 4096;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen 80;
        listen 443 ssl;
        ssl_certificate /www/server/nginx/conf/cert/10161314_xdvideomall.hzxiadou.com.pem;         # 更换证书文件
        ssl_certificate_key /www/server/nginx/conf/cert/10161314_xdvideomall.hzxiadou.com.key;      # 更换证书文件
        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
        server_name xdvideomall.hzxiadou.com;
        index index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.htm default.html;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        error_page 404 /404.html;
        location = /404.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
        }

        location /ehrPc {
            # 指定首页指向地址
            alias   /opt/web/ehrPc;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html last;
            index index.html index.htm;
        } 
        location /ehrMobile {
            # 指定首页指向地址
            alias   /opt/web/ehrMobile;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html last;
            index index.html index.htm;
        }  
        location /okr {
            # 指定首页指向地址
            alias   /opt/web/okr;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html last;
            index index.html index.htm;
        }  

        location /f/ {
            proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_pass http://117.88.45.241:3080/f/;
        }
        location /api/ {
            proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_pass http://117.88.45.241:7060/;
        }

    }


# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
#    server {
#        listen       443 ssl http2;
#        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2;
#        server_name  _;
#        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
#        ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
#        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
#        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
#        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
#        ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
#        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
#        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
#        error_page 404 /404.html;
#            location = /40x.html {
#        }
#
#        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#            location = /50x.html {
#        }
#    }

}