菜鸡记录之初试自动更新，源码及出现的问题

开门见山，先把源码贴出！` //开启自动更新服务

    new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            //启动服务
            Looper.prepare();
            UpdateManager manager = new UpdateManager(MainActivity.this);
            // 检查软件更新
            manager.checkUpdate();
            Looper.loop();
        }
    }).start();
    `

/**
* Created by cbd on 2017/8/4.
*/
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v4.content.FileProvider;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.Toast;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;
import xhy.cbd.com.xhyappv20.R;
import xhy.cbd.com.xhyappv20.util.Global;
import xhy.cbd.com.xhyappv20.util.HttpUtil;

/**
*@author coolszy
*@date 2012-4-26
*@blog http://blog.92coding.com
*/

public class UpdateManager
{
/* 下载中 */
private static final int DOWNLOAD = 1;
/* 下载结束 */
private static final int DOWNLOAD_FINISH = 2;
/* 保存解析的XML信息 */
JSONObject arr;
/* 下载保存路径 */
private String mSavePath;
/* 记录进度条数量 */
private int progress;
/* 是否取消更新 */
private String drees ;
private double id ;
private String name;
private String message;
private boolean cancelUpdate = false;

private Context mContext;
/* 更新进度条 */
private ProgressBar mProgress;
private Dialog mDownloadDialog;

private Handler mHandler = new Handler()
{
    public void handleMessage(Message msg)
    {
        switch (msg.what)
        {
            // 正在下载
            case DOWNLOAD:
                // 设置进度条位置
                mProgress.setProgress(progress);
                break;
            case DOWNLOAD_FINISH:
                // 安装文件
                installApk();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    };
};

public UpdateManager(Context context)
{
    this.mContext = context;
}

/**
 * 检测软件更新
 */

public void checkUpdate() {
    if (isUpdate())
    {
        // 显示提示对话框
        showNoticeDialog();
    } else
    {
        Toast.makeText(mContext, drees, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

}


/**
 * 检查软件是否有更新版本
 *
 * @return
 */
private boolean isUpdate()
{
    // 获取当前软件版本
    double versionCode = getVersionCode(mContext);
    // 把version.xml放到网络上，然后获取文件信息
    String url= "访问的服务器地址";
    OkHttpClient client=new OkHttpClient();
    Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url) .build();


    try {
        Response response= client.newCall(request).execute();
        message = response.body().string();
        JSONArray valarray = new JSONArray(message);
        for (int i = 0; i < valarray.length(); i++) {

             arr = valarray.getJSONObject(i);

        }

        id = arr.getDouble("versionName");
         name = arr.getString("id");
        drees =arr.getString("url");
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (JSONException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

        //  InputStream inStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(message.getBytes());
    // 解析XML文件。 由于XML文件比较小，因此使用DOM方式进行解析
 //   ParseXmlService service = new ParseXmlService();


    if (null != request)
    {
        //int serviceCode = Integer.valueOf(mHashMap.get("VersionName"));
        // 版本判断
        if (id > versionCode)
        {
            return true;
        }
    }
        //     mHashMap = service.parseXml(inStream);
    return false;
}

/**
 * 获取软件版本号
 *
 * @param context
 * @return
 */
private int getVersionCode(Context context)
{
    int versionCode = 0;
    try
    {
        // 获取软件版本号，对应AndroidManifest.xml下android:versionCode
        versionCode = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo("xhy.cbd.com.xhyappv20", 0).versionCode;
    } catch (NameNotFoundException e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return versionCode;
}

/**
 * 显示软件更新对话框
 */
private void showNoticeDialog()
{
    // 构造对话框
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(mContext);
    builder.setTitle(R.string.soft_update_title);
    builder.setMessage(R.string.soft_update_info);
    // 更新
    builder.setPositiveButton(R.string.soft_update_updatebtn, new OnClickListener()
    {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
        {
            dialog.dismiss();
            // 显示下载对话框
            showDownloadDialog();
        }
    });
    // 稍后更新
    builder.setNegativeButton(R.string.soft_update_later, new OnClickListener()
    {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
        {
            dialog.dismiss();
        }
    });
    Dialog noticeDialog = builder.create();
    noticeDialog.show();
}

/**
 * 显示软件下载对话框
 */
private void showDownloadDialog()
{
    // 构造软件下载对话框
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(mContext);
    builder.setTitle(R.string.soft_updating);
    // 给下载对话框增加进度条
    final LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
    View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.softupdate_progress, null);
    mProgress = (ProgressBar) v.findViewById(R.id.update_progress);
    builder.setView(v);
    // 取消更新
    builder.setNegativeButton(R.string.soft_update_cancel, new OnClickListener()
    {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
        {
            dialog.dismiss();
            // 设置取消状态
            cancelUpdate = true;
        }
    });
    mDownloadDialog = builder.create();
    mDownloadDialog.show();
    // 现在文件
    downloadApk();
}

/**
 * 下载apk文件
 */
private void downloadApk()
{
    // 启动新线程下载软件
    new downloadApkThread().start();
}



/**
 * 下载文件线程
 *
 * @author coolszy
 *@date 2012-4-26
 *@blog http://blog.92coding.com
 */
private class downloadApkThread extends Thread
{
    @Override
    public void run()
    {
        try
        {
            // 判断SD卡是否存在，并且是否具有读写权限
            if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
            {
                // 获得存储卡的路径
                String sdpath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/";
                mSavePath = sdpath + "download";
                URL url = new URL(drees);
                // 创建连接
                HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                conn.connect();
                // 获取文件大小
                int length = conn.getContentLength();
                // 创建输入流
                InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();

                File file = new File(mSavePath);
                // 判断文件目录是否存在
                if (!file.exists())
                {
                    file.mkdir();
                }
                File apkFile = new File(mSavePath, "xhyjiedao.apk");
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(apkFile);
                int count = 0;
                // 缓存
                byte buf[] = new byte[1024];
                // 写入到文件中
                do
                {
                    int numread = is.read(buf);
                    count += numread;
                    // 计算进度条位置
                    progress = (int) (((float) count / length) * 100);
                    // 更新进度
                    mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(DOWNLOAD);
                    if (numread <= 0)
                    {
                        // 下载完成
                        mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(DOWNLOAD_FINISH);
                        break;
                    }
                    // 写入文件
                    fos.write(buf, 0, numread);
                } while (!cancelUpdate);// 点击取消就停止下载.
                fos.close();
                is.close();
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 取消下载对话框显示
        mDownloadDialog.dismiss();
    }
};

/**
 * 安装APK文件
 */
private void installApk()
{
    File apkfile = new File(mSavePath, "xhyjiedao.apk");
    if (!apkfile.exists())
    {
        return;
    }
    // 通过Intent安装APK文件

    Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
    i.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + apkfile.toString()), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
    //7.0以上版本系列
      //  Uri apkUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(mContext,"包名.provider",apkfile);
    //    Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
    //    i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
   //     i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
   //     i.setDataAndType(apkUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
         mContext.startActivity(i);

}

}
`6.0版本要加上直接这样是不行的要在提示权限，就是会有弹出提示窗口

  int permissionCheck = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE);
        if (permissionCheck != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS}, REQUEST_READ_PHONE_STATE);
        } else {
            //TODO
        }
``

public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_READ_PHONE_STATE:
if ((grantResults.length > 0) && (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)) {
//TODO
}
break;

        default:
            break;
    }
}

上面7.0路径权限要在xml里加个provider,android:authorities里是包名+".provider",