Android的两种视频播放

《1》使用SurfaceView+MediaPlayer+SeekBar控件完成 
01、xml的布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.android_playmusic.MainActivity">
    <SeekBar
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/sb_main_SeekBar"
        />

    <ImageButton
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_media_play"
        android:onClick="playmusic"
        />
        </LinearLayout>
        activity中的文件MoviesActivity
package com.example.android_playmusic;

import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.SeekBar;

import java.io.IOException;

public class MoviesActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private SeekBar sb_main_seekBar;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private SurfaceView sfv_movie_surface;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_movies);
        sb_main_seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.sb_main_SeekBar);
        sfv_movie_surface = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sfv_movie_surface);

        //给进度条设置滑动监听
        sb_main_seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int i, boolean b) {

            }
            @Override
            public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

            }
            @Override
            public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
                int progress = seekBar.getProgress();
                //在当前位置播放
                mediaPlayer.seekTo(progress);


            }
        });
    }
    public void playmusic(View view) {
        final ImageButton imageButton = (ImageButton) view;
        if (mediaPlayer == null) {
            //01.播放内存中的音频
            //mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.f);
            //播放内存卡中文件
            mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
            try {
                mediaPlayer.setDataSource(this, Uri.parse

("file://mnt/sdcard/storage/emulated/0/12.mp4"));
                //准备
                mediaPlayer.prepare();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

         //**重点: 把捕捉到的画面放到SurfaceView中**         mediaPlayer.setDisplay

(sfv_movie_surface.getHolder());

            mediaPlayer.start();            imageButton.setImageResource

(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);
            //获取音乐的总时长
            int duration = mediaPlayer.getDuration();
            //将进度条设置最大值为：音乐的总时长
            sb_main_seekBar.setMax(duration);
            //启动线程
            new MyThread().start();


        } else if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
            mediaPlayer.pause();
            imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_play);
        } else {
            mediaPlayer.start();
            imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);
        }
    }

    //启动线程的一个方法
    class MyThread extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();
            while (sb_main_seekBar.getProgress() <= sb_main_seekBar.getMax()) {
                //获取音乐当前播放的位置
                int position = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
                sb_main_seekBar.setProgress(position);
            }
        }
    }

}


《二》使用VideoView+MediaController完成播放视频
xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_mediacontrolle"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.android_playmusic.MediacontrolleActivity">

    <VideoView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/vv_vidao_view"
        />

</RelativeLayout>
activity中的MediacontrolleActivity文件
package com.example.android_playmusic;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.MediaController;
import android.widget.VideoView;

public class MediacontrolleActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private VideoView vv_vidao_view;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_mediacontrolle);
        vv_vidao_view = (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.vv_vidao_view);
     //设置播放的来源
        vv_vidao_view.setVideoPath("file://mnt/sdcard/storage/emulated/0/12.mp4");


      //实例化多媒体控制器
        MediaController mediaController=new MediaController(this);
        mediaController.setMediaPlayer(vv_vidao_view);
        vv_vidao_view.setMediaController(mediaController);


    }
}
清单文件添加权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />