CentOS 7 安装MySQL 8.0

1.1 检测与卸载已安装版本 

rpm -qa|grep -i mysql 
rpm -ev mysql-community-client-8.0.11-1.el7.x86_64 --nodeps 
find / -name mysql 
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/ 

1.2 开始安装新版本 

sudo rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm 
sudo yum --enablerepo=mysql80-community install mysql-community-server 
grep "A temporary password" /var/log/mysqld.log; 
XXX 
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'XX'; 
CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'XXXX'; 
flush privileges; 

1.3 创建所需数据库 

create database chemex character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin; 

说明：
1.XX为密码
2.若出现密钥问题，请执行以下代码更新密钥

rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2023  /导入新密钥
yum -y install mysql-server  /重新执行安装

3.若2还是不行，需要修改源
cd vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo
#选择对应版本
gpgcheck=1 改为gpgcheck=0 即可