centos7安装mysql8.0

rpm -qa | grep mysql
yum remove mysql*
添加mysql官方yum仓库
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm

wget https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm
安装mysql8
rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022
yum install -y mysql-community-server

systemctl start mysqld  启动服务
systemctl enable mysqld  开机自启
查询自动生成的root密码
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log  
mysql -u root -p  
登录后执行mysql指令
修改密码
ALTER  USER  'root'@'localhost'  IDENTIFIED BY '复杂密码';
查看密码策略
show variables like 'validate_password%';  
设置类型为0
set global validate_password.policy=0;
设置密码长度为6
set global validate_password.length=6; 
更改密码为简单密码
ALTER user 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '1