linux服务器获取cpu温度

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前言

linux服务器获取cpu温度信息：通过sys文件节点读取（其他软件查询方式应该类似）
c代码示例，可以运行，仅供参考

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提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例代码仅供参考

一、sys文件读取？

linux内核版本：5.10
sys文件节点目录：
/sys/class/hwmon/hwmonX

temp1_input：当前核心温度 （数值/1000 = 温度）
temp1_crit：最坏的温度
name： 这个hwmon的名称
不同的机器可能节点还有tempX_lable等。

二、代码示例

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <string.h>


struct sensor_temp {
	char file_name[64];
	int  val;
};

struct sensor_hwmon {
	char hw_name[64];
	struct sensor_temp *input;
	int input_num;

	struct sensor_temp *crit;
	int crit_num;

};


int hw_num;

char hw_name[20][32];

struct sensor_hwmon g_hw[20];


// 匹配 tempX_input 或 tempX_crit
int match_filename(char * file_name, int len, int file)
{
	int ret = 0;

	switch(file)
	{
		case 1:
			if(strncmp(file_name, "temp", 4) == 0)
			{
				if(strncmp(file_name+ len - 5, "input", 5) == 0)
				{
					return 1;
				}
			}
			break;
		case 2:
			if(strncmp(file_name, "temp", 4) == 0)
			{
				if(strncmp(file_name + len - 4, "crit", 4) == 0)
				{
					return 1;
				}
			}
			break;
		default:
			break;

	}

	return 0;
}


int main() {

	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	DIR *dir;
	FILE *file;
	char read_buf[256] = {0};
	char path_dir[256] = {0};
	char file_dir[256] = {0};
	struct dirent *ent;

	int tm_input = 0;
	int tm_crit = 0;


	if((dir = opendir("/sys/class/hwmon/")) == NULL) {

		perror("Could not open directory");
		return -1;
	}

	hw_num = 0;

	while((ent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
		// 这里只打印出非目录的文件
		//if(ent->d_type == DT_DIR) {
		printf("%s\n", ent->d_name);
		//}
		if(strncmp(ent->d_name,"hwmon", strnlen("hwmon", 32)) == 0)
		{
			memcpy( hw_name[hw_num],ent->d_name, strnlen(ent->d_name, 32));
			hw_num++;
		}

	} // 判断/sys/class/hwmon/hwmonX 目录有几个
	printf("hw_num = %d\n", hw_num);
	closedir(dir);



	for(i = 0; i < hw_num; i++)
	{
		memset(path_dir,0 , 256);
		snprintf(path_dir, 256,"/sys/class/hwmon/%s", hw_name[i]);
		printf("%s\n", path_dir);
		if((dir = opendir(path_dir)) == NULL) {

			printf("Could not open directory %s", path_dir);
			continue;

		}
		while((ent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
			// 这里只打印出非目录的文件
			if(ent->d_type != DT_DIR) {
				printf("%s\n", ent->d_name);

				if(match_filename(ent->d_name, strnlen(ent->d_name, 64), 1) == 1)
				{
					g_hw[i].input_num++; // 确定hwmonX目录下 tempX_input文件个数
				}

				if(match_filename(ent->d_name, strnlen(ent->d_name, 64), 2) == 1)
				{
					g_hw[i].crit_num++; // 确定hwmonX目录下 tempX_crit文件个数
				}

			}

		}

		closedir(dir);
	}


	for(i = 0; i < hw_num; i++)
	{

		printf("g_hw[i].input_num = %d, g_hw[i].crit_num = %d\n", g_hw[i].input_num, g_hw[i].crit_num);

		g_hw[i].input = (struct sensor_temp *)malloc(g_hw[i].input_num * sizeof(struct sensor_temp)); // 申请内存
		g_hw[i].crit = (struct sensor_temp *)malloc(g_hw[i].crit_num * sizeof(struct sensor_temp));

		memset(path_dir,0 , 256);
		snprintf(path_dir, 256,"/sys/class/hwmon/%s", hw_name[i]);
		printf("%s\n", path_dir);
		if((dir = opendir(path_dir)) == NULL) {

			printf("Could not open directory %s\n", path_dir);
			continue;
		}

		tm_input = 0;
		tm_crit = 0;

		while((ent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
			memset(file_dir, 0 , 256);
			memset(read_buf, 0 , 256);
			// 这里只打印出非目录的文件
			if(ent->d_type != DT_DIR) {

				if(strncmp(ent->d_name,"name", strnlen("name", 32)) == 0)
				{
					strncpy(file_dir, path_dir, 256);
					strncat(file_dir,"/name" , 6);
					file = fopen(file_dir, "r");
					if (file != NULL) {
						fscanf(file, "%64s", read_buf);
						printf("file name = %s, read_buf = %s\n", file_dir,read_buf);
						strncpy( g_hw[i].hw_name, read_buf, 64);
						fclose(file);
					}else
					{
						printf("无法打开文件。\n");
					}
				}

				if(match_filename(ent->d_name, strnlen(ent->d_name, 64), 1) == 1) // 匹配文件写结构体
				{
					snprintf(file_dir, 256,"%s/%s", path_dir, ent->d_name);
					printf("file_dir = %s\n",file_dir);
					file = fopen(file_dir, "r");
					if (file != NULL) {
						fscanf(file, "%64d", &(g_hw[i].input[tm_input].val));
						printf("g_hw[i].input[%d].val = %d\n", tm_input, g_hw[i].input[tm_input].val);
						strncpy( g_hw[i].input[tm_input].file_name, ent->d_name, 64);
						tm_input++;
						fclose(file);
					}else
					{
						printf("无法打开文件。\n");
					}
				}

				if(match_filename(ent->d_name, strnlen(ent->d_name, 64), 2) == 1)
				{
					snprintf(file_dir, 256,"%s/%s", path_dir, ent->d_name);
					printf("file_dir = %s\n",file_dir);
					file = fopen(file_dir, "r");
					if (file != NULL) {
						fscanf(file, "%64d", &(g_hw[i].crit[tm_crit].val));
						printf("g_hw[i].input[%d].val = %d\n", tm_crit, g_hw[i].crit[tm_crit].val);
						strncpy( g_hw[i].input[tm_crit].file_name, ent->d_name, 64);
						tm_crit++;
						fclose(file);
					}else
					{
						printf("无法打开文件。\n");
					}
				}

			}

		}

		closedir(dir);
	}

	for(i = 0; i < hw_num; i++)
	{
		if(g_hw[i].input)
		{
			free(g_hw[i].input);
		}
		if(g_hw[i].crit)
		{
			free(g_hw[i].crit);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

总结

sys节点获取cpu温度，代码随意仅供参考。