android6.0/7.0以上拍照崩溃or闪退，FileUriExposedException

1、问题

 ① SecurityException

 

② FileUriExposedException

      

2、原因及方法

（1）：SecurityException无法调起相机

     原因： 权限问题

     方法：android6.0以上，需要动态获取camera权限，否则无法调起系统相机。【注意，另外的读写权限不可忽略，也需要动态获取】

private static final int REQUEST_PERMISSION = 0;

 @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);


        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {

            int hasWritePermission = checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
            int hasReadPermission = checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
            int hasCameraPermission = checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.CAMERA);

            List<String> permissions = new ArrayList<String>();
            if (hasWritePermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                permissions.add(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
            } 

            if (hasReadPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                permissions.add(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
            } 
  
            if(hasCameraPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){//拍照权限
                permissions.add(Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
            }       

            if (!permissions.isEmpty()) {