DESCBC加密解密

package com.utils.encrypt;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESedeKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

public class ThreeDESUtil {

	private static final String IV = "1234567-";
	public static final String KEY = "uatspdbcccgame2014061800";

	/**
	 * DESCBC加密
	 *
	 * @param src
	 *            数据源
	 * @param key
	 *            密钥，长度必须是8的倍数
	 * @return 返回加密后的数据
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String encryptDESCBC(final String src, final String key)
			throws Exception {

		// --生成key,同时制定是des还是DESede,两者的key长度要求不同
		final DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
		final SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
		final SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);

		// --加密向量
		final IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(IV.getBytes("UTF-8"));

		// --通过Chipher执行加密得到的是一个byte的数组,Cipher.getInstance("DES")就是采用ECB模式,cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,
		// secretKey)就可以了.
		final Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
		final byte[] b = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes("UTF-8"));

		// --通过base64,将加密数组转换成字符串
		final BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
		return encoder.encode(b);
	}

	/**
	 * DESCBC解密
	 *
	 * @param src
	 *            数据源
	 * @param key
	 *            密钥，长度必须是8的倍数
	 * @return 返回解密后的原始数据
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String decryptDESCBC(final String src, final String key)
			throws Exception {
		// --通过base64,将字符串转成byte数组
		final BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
		final byte[] bytesrc = decoder.decodeBuffer(src);

		// --解密的key
		final DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
		final SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
		final SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);

		// --向量
		final IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(IV.getBytes("UTF-8"));

		// --Chipher对象解密Cipher.getInstance("DES")就是采用ECB模式,cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,
		// secretKey)就可以了.
		final Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
		cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
		final byte[] retByte = cipher.doFinal(bytesrc);

		return new String(retByte);

	}

	// 3DESECB加密,key必须是长度大于等于 3*8 = 24 位哈
	public static String encryptThreeDESECB(final String src)
			throws Exception {
		final DESedeKeySpec dks = new DESedeKeySpec(KEY.getBytes("UTF-8"));
		final SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory
				.getInstance("DESede");
		final SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);

		final Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, securekey);
		final byte[] b = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes());

		final BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
		return encoder.encode(b).replaceAll("\r", "").replaceAll("\n", "");

	}

	// 3DESECB解密,key必须是长度大于等于 3*8 = 24 位哈
	public static String decryptThreeDESECB(final String src)
			throws Exception {
		// --通过base64,将字符串转成byte数组
		final BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
		final byte[] bytesrc = decoder.decodeBuffer(src);
		// --解密的key
		final DESedeKeySpec dks = new DESedeKeySpec(KEY.getBytes("UTF-8"));
		final SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory
				.getInstance("DESede");
		final SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);

		// --Chipher对象解密
		final Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
		cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, securekey);
		final byte[] retByte = cipher.doFinal(bytesrc);

		return new String(retByte);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, Exception {
		// 加密流程
		String telePhone = "Ninestar123";
		String telePhone_encrypt = "";
		telePhone_encrypt = ThreeDESUtil.encryptThreeDESECB(
				URLEncoder.encode(telePhone, "UTF-8"));
		System.out.println(telePhone_encrypt);// nWRVeJuoCrs8a+Ajn/3S8g==
		System.out.println("密文长度为："+telePhone_encrypt.length());

		// 解密流程
		String tele_decrypt = ThreeDESUtil.decryptThreeDESECB(telePhone_encrypt);
		System.out.println("模拟代码解密:" + tele_decrypt);
	}
}