Zuul网关

1、介绍

2、搭建zuul网关服务器

2.1 引入依赖

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

2.2 激活zuul

package com.yan.application;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

@SpringBootApplication
// 开启zuul网关
@EnableZuulProxy
public class ZuulServerApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ZuulServerApplication.class, args);
	}

}

2.3 application配置

server.port=8080
spring.application.name=api-zuul-server

3、路由

路由：根据请求的url，将请求分配到对应的微服务进行处理。

3.1 基础配置

server.port=8080
spring.application.name=api-zuul-server

##路由配置
#映射路径  localhost:8080/product-service/dhajh
zuul.routes.product-service.path=/product-service/**
#映射路径对应的实际微服务地址
zuul.routes.product-service.url=http://localhost:9001

3.2 面向服务的路由

3.2.1 添加eureka配置

<!-- 引入EurekaClient -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>

3.2.2 开启eureka客户端的服务发现

package com.yan.application;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

@SpringBootApplication
// 开启zuul网关
@EnableZuulProxy
//激活EurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ZuulServerApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ZuulServerApplication.class, args);
	}

}

3.2.3 在zuul网关服务中配置eureka的注册中心和相关配置

server.port=8080
spring.application.name=api-zuul-server

##路由配置
#映射路径  localhost:8080/product-service/dhajh
zuul.routes.product-service.path=/product-service/**
#映射路径对应的实际微服务地址
zuul.routes.product-service.url=http://localhost:9001

#配置eurekaClient
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:9000/eureka/
#使用IP地址注册
eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true

3.2.4 修改路由中的映射配置

server.port=8080
spring.application.name=api-zuul-server

##路由配置
#映射路径  localhost:8080/product-service/dhajh
zuul.routes.product-service.path=/product-service/**
#映射路径对应的实际微服务地址
#zuul.routes.product-service.url=http://localhost:9001
zuul.routes.product-service.serviceId=product-service

#配置eurekaClient
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:9000/eureka/
#使用IP地址注册
eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true

3.3 简化路由配置

4、过滤器

4.1 自定义拦截器

4.2 自定义拦截器实现身份校验

5、内部源码

执行流程：

内部加载：

6、zuul网关存在的问题