Prometheus埋点统计整理

1.加依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
    <artifactId>micrometer-registry-prometheus</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.1</version>
</dependency>

2.暴露端点

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'

3.应用

• 计量：Counter
• 计时：Timer.Sample
• 统计Tomcat、undertow线程池
• 统计数据库连接池

4.Demo

package com.xxx.msg.controller;

import com.xxx.freamwork.core.BaseResponse;
import io.micrometer.core.instrument.Counter;
import io.micrometer.core.instrument.Gauge;
import io.micrometer.core.instrument.MeterRegistry;
import io.micrometer.core.instrument.Timer;
import jodd.util.ThreadUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Slf4j
@RestController
public class MicrometerController {

    @Autowired
    private MeterRegistry meterRegistry;

    @PostMapping("micrometerSaveData")
    public BaseResponse saveData(@RequestBody Map<String, Object> param){
        //registry 此处默认为PrometheusMeterRegistry
        meterRegistry.config().commonTags("stack", "prod", "region", "us-east-1");
        //效果http_requests_total{region="us-east-1",stack="prod",uri="/api/users",} 1.0

        meterRegistry.counter("my_counter", "request method", "saveData", "request method2", "saveData2").increment();
        //单个指标值用Gauge表示，计时事件的次数和总时间用Timer表示
        meterRegistry.gauge("my_gauge", 3);
        Gauge.builder("my_TimeGauge", () -> 18).description("描述信息").register(meterRegistry);
        List<String> lista= new ArrayList<>();
        lista.add("1223");lista.add("1223");
        List<String> list = meterRegistry.gauge("my_gauge_list", Collections.emptyList(), new ArrayList<>(), ArrayList::size);
        for (int i = 0;i<10;i++){
            list.add("sa" + i);
            ThreadUtil.sleep(200);
        }
        //count、max、sum
        Timer timer = meterRegistry.timer("my_timer", "request method", "saveData");
        timer.max(TimeUnit.MINUTES);
        timer.record(() -> ThreadUtil.sleep(1400));

        //同时记录count、max、sum
        meterRegistry.summary("my_summary", "request method", "saveData").record(3.2);
        //数据库调用次数
        meterRegistry.counter("database.calls", "db", "users").increment();
        //HTTP请求数
        meterRegistry.counter("http.requests", "uri", "/api/users").increment();

        return new BaseResponse(Boolean.TRUE, "200", "成功");
    }

    /**
     * 在应用程序中收集和记录一个名为"chenhui_counter"的计数器，以便监控应用程序的性能指标。
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("testCounter")
    public BaseResponse test(){
        //创建了一个名为"chenhui_counter"的计数器（Counter）对象
        Counter counter = meterRegistry.counter("chenhui_counter");
        //生成一个0到9之间的随机整数作为增量值
        int incrementValue = RandomUtils.nextInt(0,10);
        //将增量值添加到计数器中
        counter.increment(incrementValue);
        return new BaseResponse(Boolean.TRUE, "200", "计数器增加值："+ incrementValue + "，当前计数值：" + counter.count());
    }
}

5.Blog学习

Spring Boot 使用 Micrometer 集成 Prometheus 监控 Java 应用性能_micrometer prometues_哎_小羊_168的博客-CSDN博客