Navicat for MySQL连接MySQL8.0时报1251错误

关于Navicat连接MySQL8.0报1251错误

今天下了个 MySQL8.0，发现Navicat连接不上，总是报错1251；

原因是MySQL8.0版本的加密方式和MySQL5.0的不一样，连接会报错。

　　

解决方法

        首先进到命令窗口 按步骤执行命令

   

　　1.先通过管理员身份命令行进入mysql的root账户：

       

    PS C:\Windows\system32> mysql -uroot -p

　　   再输入root的密码：

     Enter password: ******

     Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL conne ction id is 18 Server version: 8.0.11 MySQL Community Server - GPL Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. 

    mysql>

    2.更改加密方式：

    mysql> ALTER USER ’root’@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ’password’ PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER; 

    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)

   3.更改密码：

     mysql> ALTER USER ’root’@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY ’password(这里写你root的密码)’; 

     Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.35 sec)

    4.刷新：

    mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 

    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.28 sec)

简单来说就是登陆MySQL的root执行下面三句

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER; #修改加密规则 
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password(你的root密码)'; #更新一下用户的密码 
FLUSH PRIVILEGES; #刷新权限 

// 如果报错ERROR 1396 (HY000): Operation ALTER USER failed for 'root'@'%'：

则是远程访问权限不正确，先选择数据库，查看一下再更改