Java 语言程序设计(第十版) 第十三章 第1题

13.1

设计一个扩展自抽象类 GeometricObject 的新的 Triangle 类。绘制 Triangle 类和 GeometricObject 类的 UML 图并实现 Triangle 类。编写一个测试程序，提示用户输入三角形的三条边、一种颜色以及一个表明该三角形是否填充的布尔值。程序应该根据用户的输入，使用这些边以及颜色和是否填充的消息，创建一个 Triangle 对象。程序应该显示面积、周长、颜色以及真或假来表明是否被填充。

import java.util.Scanner;

abstract class GeometricObject {
    private String color;
    private Boolean filled;
    public String getColor() {
        return color;
    }
    public void setColor(String color) {
        this.color = color;
    }
    public Boolean getFilled() {
        return filled;
    }
    public void setFilled(Boolean filled) {
        this.filled = filled;
    }
    public abstract double getArea();
    public abstract double getPremeter();
}
class Triangle extends GeometricObject {
    private double one;
    private double two;
    private double three;
    public void setOne(double one) {
        this.one = one;
    }
    public void setTwo(double two) {
        this.two = two;
    }
    public void setThree(double three) {
        this.three = three;
    }
    @Override
    public double getArea() {
        double p = (one + two + three)/2;
        return Math.sqrt(p * (p - one) * (p - two) * (p - three));
    }
    @Override
    public double getPremeter() {
        return one + two + three;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "三角形面积：" + getArea() + " 周长：" + getPremeter() + " 颜色：" + getColor() + " 是否被填充：" + getFilled();
    }
}

测试：

public class Test13_1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Triangle a = new Triangle();
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Please input three sides:");
        a.setOne(in.nextDouble());
        a.setTwo(in.nextDouble());
        a.setThree(in.nextDouble());
        System.out.println("Please input the color:");
        a.setColor(in.next());
        System.out.println("Please input whether the triangle is filled:(true or false)");
        a.setFilled(in.nextBoolean());
        System.out.println(a.toString());
    }
}

结果：

Please input three sides:
3 5 6
Please input the color:
red
Please input whether the triangle is filled:
true
三角形面积：7.483314773547883 周长：14.0 颜色：red 是否被填充：true

类图：