1、文件下载
使用ResponseEntity实现下载文件的功能
代码:
package com.sun.mvc.contorller;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
* @author sunyc
* @create 2022-04-18 18:13
*/
@Controller
public class FileUpAndDownController {
@RequestMapping("/testFileter")
public String testFileter(){
return "filter";
}
@RequestMapping("/testDown")
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> testResponseEntity(HttpSession session) throws
IOException {
//获取ServletContext对象的工程路径
ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext();
//获取服务器中文件的真实的服务器的部署工程路径
String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/static/img/1.jpg");
System.out.println("获取服务器中文件的真实的服务器的部署工程路径:"+realPath);
//创建输入流
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(realPath);
//创建字节数组
byte[] bytes = new byte[is.available()];
//将流读到字节数组中
is.read(bytes);
//创建HttpHeaders对象设置响应头信息
MultiValueMap<String, String> headers = new HttpHeaders();
//设置要下载方式以及下载文件的名字
headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=1.jpg");
//设置响应状态码
HttpStatus statusCode = HttpStatus.OK;
//创建ResponseEntity对象
ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<>(bytes, headers,
statusCode);
//关闭输入流
is.close();
return responseEntity;
}
}
filter.xml
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>测试文件上传和下载</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>filter 页面</h1>
<a th:href="@{/testDown}" >下载文件</a>
</body>
</html>
2、文件上传
文件上传要求form表单的请求方式必须为post,并且添加属性enctype="multipart/form-data" SpringMVC中将上传的文件封装到MultipartFile对象中,通过此对象可以获取文件相关信息 上传步骤:
a>添加依赖:
<!--添加文件上传的依赖包--> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency>
b>在SpringMVC的配置文件中添加配置:
<!--必须通过文件解析器的解析才能将文件转换为MultipartFile对象--> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> </bean>
c>控制器方法:
@RequestMapping("/testUp")
public String testUp(MultipartFile photo, HttpSession session) throws
IOException {
//获取上传的文件的文件名
String fileName = photo.getOriginalFilename();
//处理文件重名问题
String hzName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + hzName;
//获取服务器中photo目录的路径
ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext();
String photoPath = servletContext.getRealPath("photo");
File file = new File(photoPath);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdir();
}
String finalPath = photoPath + File.separator + fileName;
//实现上传功能
photo.transferTo(new File(finalPath));
//打印文件存放的位置
System.out.println("finalPath======"+finalPath);
return "success";
}
上传和下载的html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>测试文件上传和下载</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>filter 页面</h1>
<a th:href="@{/testDown}" >下载文件</a><br/>
<form th:action="@{/testUp}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
头像:<input type="file" name="photo"><br/>
<input type="submit" value="文件上传">
</form>
</body>
</html>