有12枚硬币,其中有11枚真币和1枚假币。假币和真币重量不同,但不知道假币比真币轻还是重。现在,用一架天平称了这些币三次,告诉你称的结果,请你找出假币并且确定假币是轻还是重。
输入样例:
1
ABCD EFGH even //天平左边是ABCD四枚,右边是EFGH,平衡。
ABCI EFJK up //右边翘起来
ABIJ EFGH even //相同
//表示的都是右边重量
输出样例:
k is the counterfeit coin and it is light
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#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
char Left[3][7]; //左边硬币
char Right[3][7]; //右边硬币
char Result[3][7]; //结果
//light为真表示假设假币为轻,否则表示假币为重
bool IsFake(char c,bool light){
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
char *pLeft,*pRight; //天平指向两边字符串
if(light){
pLeft=Left[i];
pRight=Right[i];
}
else{
pLeft=Right[i];
pRight=Left[i];
}
switch(Result[i][0]){
//天平右边的情况
case'u':
if(strchr(pRight,c)==NULL)
return false; break;
case'e':
if(strchr(pLeft,c)||strchr(pRight,c))
return false; break;
case'd':
if(strchr(pLeft,c)==NULL)
return false; break;
}
}
return true;
}
int main()
{
int t;
cin>>t;
while(t--){
for(int i=0;i<3;++i)
cin>>Left[i]>>Right[i]>>Result[i];
for(char c='A';c<='L';c++){
if(IsFake(c,true)){
cout<<c<<"is the counterfei coin and it is light.\n";
break;
}
else if(IsFake(c,false)){
cout<<c<<"is the counterfei coin and it is heavy.\n";
break;
}
}
}
return 0;
}