matplotlib-简单散点图绘制，小白入门

最简单的操作如下

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
a = [11,17,16,11,12,11,12,6,6,7,8,9,12,15,14,17,18,21,16,17,20,14,15,15,15,19,21,22,22,22,23]
b = [26,26,28,19,21,17,16,19,18,20,20,19,22,23,17,20,21,20,22,15,11,15,5,13,17,10,11,13,12,13,6]
a_x=np.arange(31)
b_x=range(51,82) #防止两幅散点图重合在一起，把X轴往右移动
plt.scatter(a_x,a)
plt.scatter(b_x,b)
plt.show()

增加和修改X轴坐标

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
a = [11,17,16,11,12,11,12,6,6,7,8,9,12,15,14,17,18,21,16,17,20,14,15,15,15,19,21,22,22,22,23]
b = [26,26,28,19,21,17,16,19,18,20,20,19,22,23,17,20,21,20,22,15,11,15,5,13,17,10,11,13,12,13,6]
a_x=range(1,32)
b_x=range(51,82) #防止两幅散点图重合在一起，把X轴往右移动
x_labels = ["3month{}day".format(i) for i in a_x]
x_labels += ["10month{}day".format(i-50) for i in b_x] #字符串的拼接
l=list(a_x)+list(b_x) #统计X轴长度
plt.figure(figsize=(20,7),dpi=100)
plt.xticks(l[::3],x_labels[::3],rotation=45)#设置X轴刻度标识，和设置步长
plt.scatter(a_x,a,label="3month") #设置图例
plt.scatter(b_x,b,label="10month")
plt.legend() #显示图例和调整图例位置 
plt.show()