juc-unsafe native unsafe.cpp

绝对路径 openjdk\hotspot\src\share\vm\prims\unsafe.cpp

jdk8 的源码如下所示

//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by FernFlower decompiler)
//

package sun.misc;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
import sun.reflect.CallerSensitive;
import sun.reflect.Reflection;

public final class Unsafe {
    private static final Unsafe theUnsafe;
    public static final int INVALID_FIELD_OFFSET = -1;
    public static final int ARRAY_BOOLEAN_BASE_OFFSET;
    public static final int ARRAY_BYTE_BASE_OFFSET;
    public static final int ARRAY_SHORT_BASE_OFFSET;
    public static final int ARRAY_CHAR_BASE_OFFSET;
    public static final int ARRAY_INT_BASE_OFFSET;
    public static final int ARRAY_LONG_BASE_OFFSET;
    public static final int ARRAY_FLOAT_BASE_OFFSET;
    public static final int ARRAY_DOUBLE_BASE_OFFSET;
    public static final int ARRAY_OBJECT_BASE_OFFSET;
    public static final int ARRAY_BOOLEAN_INDEX_SCALE;
    public static final int ARRAY_BYTE_INDEX_SCALE;
    public static final int ARRAY_SHORT_INDEX_SCALE;
    public static final int ARRAY_CHAR_INDEX_SCALE;
    public static final int ARRAY_INT_INDEX_SCALE;
    public static final int ARRAY_LONG_INDEX_SCALE;
    public static final int ARRAY_FLOAT_INDEX_SCALE;
    public static final int ARRAY_DOUBLE_INDEX_SCALE;
    public static final int ARRAY_OBJECT_INDEX_SCALE;
    public static final int ADDRESS_SIZE;

    private static native void registerNatives();

    private Unsafe() {
    }

    @CallerSensitive
    public static Unsafe getUnsafe() {
        Class var0 = Reflection.getCallerClass();
        if (!VM.isSystemDomainLoader(var0.getClassLoader())) {
            throw new SecurityException("Unsafe");
        } else {
            return theUnsafe;
        }
    }

    public native int getInt(Object var1, long var2);

    public native void putInt(Object var1, long var2, int var4);

    public native Object getObject(Object var1, long var2);

    public native void putObject(Object var1, long var2, Object var4);

    public native boolean getBoolean(Object var1, long var2);

    public native void putBoolean(Object var1, long var2, boolean var4);

    public native byte getByte(Object var1, long var2);

    public native void putByte(Object var1, long var2, byte var4);

    public native short getShort(Object var1, long var2);

    public native void putShort(Object var1, long var2, short var4);

    public native char getChar(Object var1, long var2);

    public native void putChar(Object var1, long var2, char var4);

    public native long getLong(Object var1, long var2);

    public native void putLong(Object var1, long var2, long var4);

    public native float getFloat(Object var1, long var2);

    public native void putFloat(Object var1, long var2, float var4);

    public native double getDouble(Object var1, long var2);

    public native void putDouble(Object var1, long var2, double var4);

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public int getInt(Object var1, int var2) {
        return this.getInt(var1, (long)var2);
    }

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public void putInt(Object var1, int var2, int var3) {
        this.putInt(var1, (long)var2, var3);
    }

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public Object getObject(Object var1, int var2) {
        return this.getObject(var1, (long)var2);
    }

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public void putObject(Object var1, int var2, Object var3) {
        this.putObject(var1, (long)var2, var3);
    }

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public boolean getBoolean(Object var1, int var2) {
        return this.getBoolean(var1, (long)var2);
    }

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public void putBoolean(Object var1, int var2, boolean var3) {
        this.putBoolean(var1, (long)var2, var3);
    }

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public byte getByte(Object var1, int var2) {
        return this.getByte(var1, (long)var2);
    }

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public void putByte(Object var1, int var2, byte var3) {
        this.putByte(var1, (long)var2, var3);
    }

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public short getShort(Object var1, int var2) {
        return this.getShort(var1, (long)var2);
    }

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public void putShort(Object var1, int var2, short var3) {
        this.putShort(var1, (long)var2, var3);
    }

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public char getChar(Object var1, int var2) {
        return this.getChar(var1, (long)var2);
    }

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public void putChar(Object var1, int var2, char var3) {
        this.putChar(var1, (long)var2, var3);
    }

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public long getLong(Object var1, int var2) {
        return this.getLong(var1, (long)var2);
    }

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public void putLong(Object var1, int var2, long var3) {
        this.putLong(var1, (long)var2, var3);
    }

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public float getFloat(Object var1, int var2) {
        return this.getFloat(var1, (long)var2);
    }

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public void putFloat(Object var1, int var2, float var3) {
        this.putFloat(var1, (long)var2, var3);
    }

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public double getDouble(Object var1, int var2) {
        return this.getDouble(var1, (long)var2);
    }

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public void putDouble(Object var1, int var2, double var3) {
        this.putDouble(var1, (long)var2, var3);
    }

    public native byte getByte(long var1);

    public native void putByte(long var1, byte var3);

    public native short getShort(long var1);

    public native void putShort(long var1, short var3);

    public native char getChar(long var1);

    public native void putChar(long var1, char var3);

    public native int getInt(long var1);

    public native void putInt(long var1, int var3);

    public native long getLong(long var1);

    public native void putLong(long var1, long var3);

    public native float getFloat(long var1);

    public native void putFloat(long var1, float var3);

    public native double getDouble(long var1);

    public native void putDouble(long var1, double var3);

    public native long getAddress(long var1);

    public native void putAddress(long var1, long var3);

    public native long allocateMemory(long var1);

    public native long reallocateMemory(long var1, long var3);

    public native void setMemory(Object var1, long var2, long var4, byte var6);

    public void setMemory(long var1, long var3, byte var5) {
        this.setMemory((Object)null, var1, var3, var5);
    }

    public native void copyMemory(Object var1, long var2, Object var4, long var5, long var7);

    public void copyMemory(long var1, long var3, long var5) {
        this.copyMemory((Object)null, var1, (Object)null, var3, var5);
    }

    public native void freeMemory(long var1);

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public int fieldOffset(Field var1) {
        return Modifier.isStatic(var1.getModifiers()) ? (int)this.staticFieldOffset(var1) : (int)this.objectFieldOffset(var1);
    }

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public Object staticFieldBase(Class<?> var1) {
        Field[] var2 = var1.getDeclaredFields();

        for(int var3 = 0; var3 < var2.length; ++var3) {
            if (Modifier.isStatic(var2[var3].getModifiers())) {
                return this.staticFieldBase(var2[var3]);
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    public native long staticFieldOffset(Field var1);

    public native long objectFieldOffset(Field var1);

    public native Object staticFieldBase(Field var1);

    public native boolean shouldBeInitialized(Class<?> var1);

    public native void ensureClassInitialized(Class<?> var1);

    public native int arrayBaseOffset(Class<?> var1);

    public native int arrayIndexScale(Class<?> var1);

    public native int addressSize();

    public native int pageSize();

    public native Class<?> defineClass(String var1, byte[] var2, int var3, int var4, ClassLoader var5, ProtectionDomain var6);

    public native Class<?> defineAnonymousClass(Class<?> var1, byte[] var2, Object[] var3);

    public native Object allocateInstance(Class<?> var1) throws InstantiationException;

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public native void monitorEnter(Object var1);

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public native void monitorExit(Object var1);

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public native boolean tryMonitorEnter(Object var1);

    public native void throwException(Throwable var1);

    public final native boolean compareAndSwapObject(Object var1, long var2, Object var4, Object var5);

    public final native boolean compareAndSwapInt(Object var1, long var2, int var4, int var5);

    public final native boolean compareAndSwapLong(Object var1, long var2, long var4, long var6);

    public native Object getObjectVolatile(Object var1, long var2);

    public native void putObjectVolatile(Object var1, long var2, Object var4);

    public native int getIntVolatile(Object var1, long var2);

    public native void putIntVolatile(Object var1, long var2, int var4);

    public native boolean getBooleanVolatile(Object var1, long var2);

    public native void putBooleanVolatile(Object var1, long var2, boolean var4);

    public native byte getByteVolatile(Object var1, long var2);

    public native void putByteVolatile(Object var1, long var2, byte var4);

    public native short getShortVolatile(Object var1, long var2);

    public native void putShortVolatile(Object var1, long var2, short var4);

    public native char getCharVolatile(Object var1, long var2);

    public native void putCharVolatile(Object var1, long var2, char var4);

    public native long getLongVolatile(Object var1, long var2);

    public native void putLongVolatile(Object var1, long var2, long var4);

    public native float getFloatVolatile(Object var1, long var2);

    public native void putFloatVolatile(Object var1, long var2, float var4);

    public native double getDoubleVolatile(Object var1, long var2);

    public native void putDoubleVolatile(Object var1, long var2, double var4);

    public native void putOrderedObject(Object var1, long var2, Object var4);

    public native void putOrderedInt(Object var1, long var2, int var4);

    public native void putOrderedLong(Object var1, long var2, long var4);

    public native void unpark(Object var1);

    public native void park(boolean var1, long var2);

    public native int getLoadAverage(double[] var1, int var2);

    public final int getAndAddInt(Object var1, long var2, int var4) {
        int var5;
        do {
            var5 = this.getIntVolatile(var1, var2);
        } while(!this.compareAndSwapInt(var1, var2, var5, var5 + var4));

        return var5;
    }

    public final long getAndAddLong(Object var1, long var2, long var4) {
        long var6;
        do {
            var6 = this.getLongVolatile(var1, var2);
        } while(!this.compareAndSwapLong(var1, var2, var6, var6 + var4));

        return var6;
    }

    public final int getAndSetInt(Object var1, long var2, int var4) {
        int var5;
        do {
            var5 = this.getIntVolatile(var1, var2);
        } while(!this.compareAndSwapInt(var1, var2, var5, var4));

        return var5;
    }

    public final long getAndSetLong(Object var1, long var2, long var4) {
        long var6;
        do {
            var6 = this.getLongVolatile(var1, var2);
        } while(!this.compareAndSwapLong(var1, var2, var6, var4));

        return var6;
    }

    public final Object getAndSetObject(Object var1, long var2, Object var4) {
        Object var5;
        do {
            var5 = this.getObjectVolatile(var1, var2);
        } while(!this.compareAndSwapObject(var1, var2, var5, var4));

        return var5;
    }

    public native void loadFence();

    public native void storeFence();

    public native void fullFence();

    private static void throwIllegalAccessError() {
        throw new IllegalAccessError();
    }

    static {
        registerNatives();
        Reflection.registerMethodsToFilter(Unsafe.class, new String[]{"getUnsafe"});
        theUnsafe = new Unsafe();
        ARRAY_BOOLEAN_BASE_OFFSET = theUnsafe.arrayBaseOffset(boolean[].class);
        ARRAY_BYTE_BASE_OFFSET = theUnsafe.arrayBaseOffset(byte[].class);
        ARRAY_SHORT_BASE_OFFSET = theUnsafe.arrayBaseOffset(short[].class);
        ARRAY_CHAR_BASE_OFFSET = theUnsafe.arrayBaseOffset(char[].class);
        ARRAY_INT_BASE_OFFSET = theUnsafe.arrayBaseOffset(int[].class);
        ARRAY_LONG_BASE_OFFSET = theUnsafe.arrayBaseOffset(long[].class);
        ARRAY_FLOAT_BASE_OFFSET = theUnsafe.arrayBaseOffset(float[].class);
        ARRAY_DOUBLE_BASE_OFFSET = theUnsafe.arrayBaseOffset(double[].class);
        ARRAY_OBJECT_BASE_OFFSET = theUnsafe.arrayBaseOffset(Object[].class);
        ARRAY_BOOLEAN_INDEX_SCALE = theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale(boolean[].class);
        ARRAY_BYTE_INDEX_SCALE = theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale(byte[].class);
        ARRAY_SHORT_INDEX_SCALE = theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale(short[].class);
        ARRAY_CHAR_INDEX_SCALE = theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale(char[].class);
        ARRAY_INT_INDEX_SCALE = theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale(int[].class);
        ARRAY_LONG_INDEX_SCALE = theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale(long[].class);
        ARRAY_FLOAT_INDEX_SCALE = theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale(float[].class);
        ARRAY_DOUBLE_INDEX_SCALE = theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale(double[].class);
        ARRAY_OBJECT_INDEX_SCALE = theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale(Object[].class);
        ADDRESS_SIZE = theUnsafe.addressSize();
    }
}

jdk 17源码如下所示

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 */

package sun.misc;

import jdk.internal.vm.annotation.ForceInline;
import jdk.internal.misc.VM;
import jdk.internal.reflect.CallerSensitive;
import jdk.internal.reflect.Reflection;

import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Set;


/**
 * A collection of methods for performing low-level, unsafe operations.
 * Although the class and all methods are public, use of this class is
 * limited because only trusted code can obtain instances of it.
 *
 * <em>Note:</em> It is the responsibility of the caller to make sure
 * arguments are checked before methods of this class are
 * called. While some rudimentary checks are performed on the input,
 * the checks are best effort and when performance is an overriding
 * priority, as when methods of this class are optimized by the
 * runtime compiler, some or all checks (if any) may be elided. Hence,
 * the caller must not rely on the checks and corresponding
 * exceptions!
 *
 * @author John R. Rose
 * @see #getUnsafe
 */

public final class Unsafe {

    static {
        Reflection.registerMethodsToFilter(Unsafe.class, Set.of("getUnsafe"));
    }

    private Unsafe() {}

    private static final Unsafe theUnsafe = new Unsafe();
    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe theInternalUnsafe = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();

    /**
     * Provides the caller with the capability of performing unsafe
     * operations.
     *
     * <p>The returned {@code Unsafe} object should be carefully guarded
     * by the caller, since it can be used to read and write data at arbitrary
     * memory addresses.  It must never be passed to untrusted code.
     *
     * <p>Most methods in this class are very low-level, and correspond to a
     * small number of hardware instructions (on typical machines).  Compilers
     * are encouraged to optimize these methods accordingly.
     *
     * <p>Here is a suggested idiom for using unsafe operations:
     *
     * <pre> {@code
     * class MyTrustedClass {
     *   private static final Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
     *   ...
     *   private long myCountAddress = ...;
     *   public int getCount() { return unsafe.getByte(myCountAddress); }
     * }}</pre>
     *
     * (It may assist compilers to make the local variable {@code final}.)
     *
     * @throws  SecurityException if the class loader of the caller
     *          class is not in the system domain in which all permissions
     *          are granted.
     */
    @CallerSensitive
    public static Unsafe getUnsafe() {
        Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
        if (!VM.isSystemDomainLoader(caller.getClassLoader()))
            throw new SecurityException("Unsafe");
        return theUnsafe;
    }

    /// peek and poke operations
    /// (compilers should optimize these to memory ops)

    // These work on object fields in the Java heap.
    // They will not work on elements of packed arrays.

    /**
     * Fetches a value from a given Java variable.
     * More specifically, fetches a field or array element within the given
     * object {@code o} at the given offset, or (if {@code o} is null)
     * from the memory address whose numerical value is the given offset.
     * <p>
     * The results are undefined unless one of the following cases is true:
     * <ul>
     * <li>The offset was obtained from {@link #objectFieldOffset} on
     * the {@link java.lang.reflect.Field} of some Java field and the object
     * referred to by {@code o} is of a class compatible with that
     * field's class.
     *
     * <li>The offset and object reference {@code o} (either null or
     * non-null) were both obtained via {@link #staticFieldOffset}
     * and {@link #staticFieldBase} (respectively) from the
     * reflective {@link Field} representation of some Java field.
     *
     * <li>The object referred to by {@code o} is an array, and the offset
     * is an integer of the form {@code B+N*S}, where {@code N} is
     * a valid index into the array, and {@code B} and {@code S} are
     * the values obtained by {@link #arrayBaseOffset} and {@link
     * #arrayIndexScale} (respectively) from the array's class.  The value
     * referred to is the {@code N}<em>th</em> element of the array.
     *
     * </ul>
     * <p>
     * If one of the above cases is true, the call references a specific Java
     * variable (field or array element).  However, the results are undefined
     * if that variable is not in fact of the type returned by this method.
     * <p>
     * This method refers to a variable by means of two parameters, and so
     * it provides (in effect) a <em>double-register</em> addressing mode
     * for Java variables.  When the object reference is null, this method
     * uses its offset as an absolute address.  This is similar in operation
     * to methods such as {@link #getInt(long)}, which provide (in effect) a
     * <em>single-register</em> addressing mode for non-Java variables.
     * However, because Java variables may have a different layout in memory
     * from non-Java variables, programmers should not assume that these
     * two addressing modes are ever equivalent.  Also, programmers should
     * remember that offsets from the double-register addressing mode cannot
     * be portably confused with longs used in the single-register addressing
     * mode.
     *
     * @param o Java heap object in which the variable resides, if any, else
     *        null
     * @param offset indication of where the variable resides in a Java heap
     *        object, if any, else a memory address locating the variable
     *        statically
     * @return the value fetched from the indicated Java variable
     * @throws RuntimeException No defined exceptions are thrown, not even
     *         {@link NullPointerException}
     */
    @ForceInline
    public int getInt(Object o, long offset) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getInt(o, offset);
    }

    /**
     * Stores a value into a given Java variable.
     * <p>
     * The first two parameters are interpreted exactly as with
     * {@link #getInt(Object, long)} to refer to a specific
     * Java variable (field or array element).  The given value
     * is stored into that variable.
     * <p>
     * The variable must be of the same type as the method
     * parameter {@code x}.
     *
     * @param o Java heap object in which the variable resides, if any, else
     *        null
     * @param offset indication of where the variable resides in a Java heap
     *        object, if any, else a memory address locating the variable
     *        statically
     * @param x the value to store into the indicated Java variable
     * @throws RuntimeException No defined exceptions are thrown, not even
     *         {@link NullPointerException}
     */
    @ForceInline
    public void putInt(Object o, long offset, int x) {
        theInternalUnsafe.putInt(o, offset, x);
    }

    /**
     * Fetches a reference value from a given Java variable.
     * @see #getInt(Object, long)
     */
    @ForceInline
    public Object getObject(Object o, long offset) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getReference(o, offset);
    }

    /**
     * Stores a reference value into a given Java variable.
     * <p>
     * Unless the reference {@code x} being stored is either null
     * or matches the field type, the results are undefined.
     * If the reference {@code o} is non-null, card marks or
     * other store barriers for that object (if the VM requires them)
     * are updated.
     * @see #putInt(Object, long, int)
     */
    @ForceInline
    public void putObject(Object o, long offset, Object x) {
        theInternalUnsafe.putReference(o, offset, x);
    }

    /** @see #getInt(Object, long) */
    @ForceInline
    public boolean getBoolean(Object o, long offset) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getBoolean(o, offset);
    }

    /** @see #putInt(Object, long, int) */
    @ForceInline
    public void putBoolean(Object o, long offset, boolean x) {
        theInternalUnsafe.putBoolean(o, offset, x);
    }

    /** @see #getInt(Object, long) */
    @ForceInline
    public byte getByte(Object o, long offset) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getByte(o, offset);
    }

    /** @see #putInt(Object, long, int) */
    @ForceInline
    public void putByte(Object o, long offset, byte x) {
        theInternalUnsafe.putByte(o, offset, x);
    }

    /** @see #getInt(Object, long) */
    @ForceInline
    public short getShort(Object o, long offset) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getShort(o, offset);
    }

    /** @see #putInt(Object, long, int) */
    @ForceInline
    public void putShort(Object o, long offset, short x) {
        theInternalUnsafe.putShort(o, offset, x);
    }

    /** @see #getInt(Object, long) */
    @ForceInline
    public char getChar(Object o, long offset) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getChar(o, offset);
    }

    /** @see #putInt(Object, long, int) */
    @ForceInline
    public void putChar(Object o, long offset, char x) {
        theInternalUnsafe.putChar(o, offset, x);
    }

    /** @see #getInt(Object, long) */
    @ForceInline
    public long getLong(Object o, long offset) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getLong(o, offset);
    }

    /** @see #putInt(Object, long, int) */
    @ForceInline
    public void putLong(Object o, long offset, long x) {
        theInternalUnsafe.putLong(o, offset, x);
    }

    /** @see #getInt(Object, long) */
    @ForceInline
    public float getFloat(Object o, long offset) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getFloat(o, offset);
    }

    /** @see #putInt(Object, long, int) */
    @ForceInline
    public void putFloat(Object o, long offset, float x) {
        theInternalUnsafe.putFloat(o, offset, x);
    }

    /** @see #getInt(Object, long) */
    @ForceInline
    public double getDouble(Object o, long offset) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getDouble(o, offset);
    }

    /** @see #putInt(Object, long, int) */
    @ForceInline
    public void putDouble(Object o, long offset, double x) {
        theInternalUnsafe.putDouble(o, offset, x);
    }

    // These work on values in the C heap.

    /**
     * Fetches a value from a given memory address.  If the address is zero, or
     * does not point into a block obtained from {@link #allocateMemory}, the
     * results are undefined.
     *
     * @see #allocateMemory
     */
    @ForceInline
    public byte getByte(long address) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getByte(address);
    }

    /**
     * Stores a value into a given memory address.  If the address is zero, or
     * does not point into a block obtained from {@link #allocateMemory}, the
     * results are undefined.
     *
     * @see #getByte(long)
     */
    @ForceInline
    public void putByte(long address, byte x) {
        theInternalUnsafe.putByte(address, x);
    }

    /** @see #getByte(long) */
    @ForceInline
    public short getShort(long address) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getShort(address);
    }

    /** @see #putByte(long, byte) */
    @ForceInline
    public void putShort(long address, short x) {
        theInternalUnsafe.putShort(address, x);
    }

    /** @see #getByte(long) */
    @ForceInline
    public char getChar(long address) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getChar(address);
    }

    /** @see #putByte(long, byte) */
    @ForceInline
    public void putChar(long address, char x) {
        theInternalUnsafe.putChar(address, x);
    }

    /** @see #getByte(long) */
    @ForceInline
    public int getInt(long address) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getInt(address);
    }

    /** @see #putByte(long, byte) */
    @ForceInline
    public void putInt(long address, int x) {
        theInternalUnsafe.putInt(address, x);
    }

    /** @see #getByte(long) */
    @ForceInline
    public long getLong(long address) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getLong(address);
    }

    /** @see #putByte(long, byte) */
    @ForceInline
    public void putLong(long address, long x) {
        theInternalUnsafe.putLong(address, x);
    }

    /** @see #getByte(long) */
    @ForceInline
    public float getFloat(long address) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getFloat(address);
    }

    /** @see #putByte(long, byte) */
    @ForceInline
    public void putFloat(long address, float x) {
        theInternalUnsafe.putFloat(address, x);
    }

    /** @see #getByte(long) */
    @ForceInline
    public double getDouble(long address) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getDouble(address);
    }

    /** @see #putByte(long, byte) */
    @ForceInline
    public void putDouble(long address, double x) {
        theInternalUnsafe.putDouble(address, x);
    }


    /**
     * Fetches a native pointer from a given memory address.  If the address is
     * zero, or does not point into a block obtained from {@link
     * #allocateMemory}, the results are undefined.
     *
     * <p>If the native pointer is less than 64 bits wide, it is extended as
     * an unsigned number to a Java long.  The pointer may be indexed by any
     * given byte offset, simply by adding that offset (as a simple integer) to
     * the long representing the pointer.  The number of bytes actually read
     * from the target address may be determined by consulting {@link
     * #addressSize}.
     *
     * @see #allocateMemory
     */
    @ForceInline
    public long getAddress(long address) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getAddress(address);
    }

    /**
     * Stores a native pointer into a given memory address.  If the address is
     * zero, or does not point into a block obtained from {@link
     * #allocateMemory}, the results are undefined.
     *
     * <p>The number of bytes actually written at the target address may be
     * determined by consulting {@link #addressSize}.
     *
     * @see #getAddress(long)
     */
    @ForceInline
    public void putAddress(long address, long x) {
        theInternalUnsafe.putAddress(address, x);
    }


    /// wrappers for malloc, realloc, free:

    /**
     * Allocates a new block of native memory, of the given size in bytes.  The
     * contents of the memory are uninitialized; they will generally be
     * garbage.  The resulting native pointer will never be zero, and will be
     * aligned for all value types.  Dispose of this memory by calling {@link
     * #freeMemory}, or resize it with {@link #reallocateMemory}.
     *
     * <em>Note:</em> It is the responsibility of the caller to make
     * sure arguments are checked before the methods are called. While
     * some rudimentary checks are performed on the input, the checks
     * are best effort and when performance is an overriding priority,
     * as when methods of this class are optimized by the runtime
     * compiler, some or all checks (if any) may be elided. Hence, the
     * caller must not rely on the checks and corresponding
     * exceptions!
     *
     * @throws RuntimeException if the size is negative or too large
     *         for the native size_t type
     *
     * @throws OutOfMemoryError if the allocation is refused by the system
     *
     * @see #getByte(long)
     * @see #putByte(long, byte)
     */
    @ForceInline
    public long allocateMemory(long bytes) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.allocateMemory(bytes);
    }

    /**
     * Resizes a new block of native memory, to the given size in bytes.  The
     * contents of the new block past the size of the old block are
     * uninitialized; they will generally be garbage.  The resulting native
     * pointer will be zero if and only if the requested size is zero.  The
     * resulting native pointer will be aligned for all value types.  Dispose
     * of this memory by calling {@link #freeMemory}, or resize it with {@link
     * #reallocateMemory}.  The address passed to this method may be null, in
     * which case an allocation will be performed.
     *
     * <em>Note:</em> It is the responsibility of the caller to make
     * sure arguments are checked before the methods are called. While
     * some rudimentary checks are performed on the input, the checks
     * are best effort and when performance is an overriding priority,
     * as when methods of this class are optimized by the runtime
     * compiler, some or all checks (if any) may be elided. Hence, the
     * caller must not rely on the checks and corresponding
     * exceptions!
     *
     * @throws RuntimeException if the size is negative or too large
     *         for the native size_t type
     *
     * @throws OutOfMemoryError if the allocation is refused by the system
     *
     * @see #allocateMemory
     */
    @ForceInline
    public long reallocateMemory(long address, long bytes) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.reallocateMemory(address, bytes);
    }

    /**
     * Sets all bytes in a given block of memory to a fixed value
     * (usually zero).
     *
     * <p>This method determines a block's base address by means of two parameters,
     * and so it provides (in effect) a <em>double-register</em> addressing mode,
     * as discussed in {@link #getInt(Object,long)}.  When the object reference is null,
     * the offset supplies an absolute base address.
     *
     * <p>The stores are in coherent (atomic) units of a size determined
     * by the address and length parameters.  If the effective address and
     * length are all even modulo 8, the stores take place in 'long' units.
     * If the effective address and length are (resp.) even modulo 4 or 2,
     * the stores take place in units of 'int' or 'short'.
     *
     * <em>Note:</em> It is the responsibility of the caller to make
     * sure arguments are checked before the methods are called. While
     * some rudimentary checks are performed on the input, the checks
     * are best effort and when performance is an overriding priority,
     * as when methods of this class are optimized by the runtime
     * compiler, some or all checks (if any) may be elided. Hence, the
     * caller must not rely on the checks and corresponding
     * exceptions!
     *
     * @throws RuntimeException if any of the arguments is invalid
     *
     * @since 1.7
     */
    @ForceInline
    public void setMemory(Object o, long offset, long bytes, byte value) {
        theInternalUnsafe.setMemory(o, offset, bytes, value);
    }

    /**
     * Sets all bytes in a given block of memory to a fixed value
     * (usually zero).  This provides a <em>single-register</em> addressing mode,
     * as discussed in {@link #getInt(Object,long)}.
     *
     * <p>Equivalent to {@code setMemory(null, address, bytes, value)}.
     */
    @ForceInline
    public void setMemory(long address, long bytes, byte value) {
        theInternalUnsafe.setMemory(address, bytes, value);
    }

    /**
     * Sets all bytes in a given block of memory to a copy of another
     * block.
     *
     * <p>This method determines each block's base address by means of two parameters,
     * and so it provides (in effect) a <em>double-register</em> addressing mode,
     * as discussed in {@link #getInt(Object,long)}.  When the object reference is null,
     * the offset supplies an absolute base address.
     *
     * <p>The transfers are in coherent (atomic) units of a size determined
     * by the address and length parameters.  If the effective addresses and
     * length are all even modulo 8, the transfer takes place in 'long' units.
     * If the effective addresses and length are (resp.) even modulo 4 or 2,
     * the transfer takes place in units of 'int' or 'short'.
     *
     * <em>Note:</em> It is the responsibility of the caller to make
     * sure arguments are checked before the methods are called. While
     * some rudimentary checks are performed on the input, the checks
     * are best effort and when performance is an overriding priority,
     * as when methods of this class are optimized by the runtime
     * compiler, some or all checks (if any) may be elided. Hence, the
     * caller must not rely on the checks and corresponding
     * exceptions!
     *
     * @throws RuntimeException if any of the arguments is invalid
     *
     * @since 1.7
     */
    @ForceInline
    public void copyMemory(Object srcBase, long srcOffset,
                           Object destBase, long destOffset,
                           long bytes) {
        theInternalUnsafe.copyMemory(srcBase, srcOffset, destBase, destOffset, bytes);
    }

    /**
     * Sets all bytes in a given block of memory to a copy of another
     * block.  This provides a <em>single-register</em> addressing mode,
     * as discussed in {@link #getInt(Object,long)}.
     *
     * Equivalent to {@code copyMemory(null, srcAddress, null, destAddress, bytes)}.
     */
    @ForceInline
    public void copyMemory(long srcAddress, long destAddress, long bytes) {
        theInternalUnsafe.copyMemory(srcAddress, destAddress, bytes);
    }

    /**
     * Disposes of a block of native memory, as obtained from {@link
     * #allocateMemory} or {@link #reallocateMemory}.  The address passed to
     * this method may be null, in which case no action is taken.
     *
     * <em>Note:</em> It is the responsibility of the caller to make
     * sure arguments are checked before the methods are called. While
     * some rudimentary checks are performed on the input, the checks
     * are best effort and when performance is an overriding priority,
     * as when methods of this class are optimized by the runtime
     * compiler, some or all checks (if any) may be elided. Hence, the
     * caller must not rely on the checks and corresponding
     * exceptions!
     *
     * @throws RuntimeException if any of the arguments is invalid
     *
     * @see #allocateMemory
     */
    @ForceInline
    public void freeMemory(long address) {
        theInternalUnsafe.freeMemory(address);
    }

    /// random queries

    /**
     * This constant differs from all results that will ever be returned from
     * {@link #staticFieldOffset}, {@link #objectFieldOffset},
     * or {@link #arrayBaseOffset}.
     */
    public static final int INVALID_FIELD_OFFSET = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.INVALID_FIELD_OFFSET;

    /**
     * Reports the location of a given field in the storage allocation of its
     * class.  Do not expect to perform any sort of arithmetic on this offset;
     * it is just a cookie which is passed to the unsafe heap memory accessors.
     *
     * <p>Any given field will always have the same offset and base, and no
     * two distinct fields of the same class will ever have the same offset
     * and base.
     *
     * <p>As of 1.4.1, offsets for fields are represented as long values,
     * although the Sun JVM does not use the most significant 32 bits.
     * However, JVM implementations which store static fields at absolute
     * addresses can use long offsets and null base pointers to express
     * the field locations in a form usable by {@link #getInt(Object,long)}.
     * Therefore, code which will be ported to such JVMs on 64-bit platforms
     * must preserve all bits of static field offsets.
     * @see #getInt(Object, long)
     */
    @ForceInline
    public long objectFieldOffset(Field f) {
        if (f == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }
        Class<?> declaringClass = f.getDeclaringClass();
        if (declaringClass.isHidden()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("can't get field offset on a hidden class: " + f);
        }
        if (declaringClass.isRecord()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("can't get field offset on a record class: " + f);
        }
        return theInternalUnsafe.objectFieldOffset(f);
    }

    /**
     * Reports the location of a given static field, in conjunction with {@link
     * #staticFieldBase}.
     * <p>Do not expect to perform any sort of arithmetic on this offset;
     * it is just a cookie which is passed to the unsafe heap memory accessors.
     *
     * <p>Any given field will always have the same offset, and no two distinct
     * fields of the same class will ever have the same offset.
     *
     * <p>As of 1.4.1, offsets for fields are represented as long values,
     * although the Sun JVM does not use the most significant 32 bits.
     * It is hard to imagine a JVM technology which needs more than
     * a few bits to encode an offset within a non-array object,
     * However, for consistency with other methods in this class,
     * this method reports its result as a long value.
     * @see #getInt(Object, long)
     */
    @ForceInline
    public long staticFieldOffset(Field f) {
        if (f == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }
        Class<?> declaringClass = f.getDeclaringClass();
        if (declaringClass.isHidden()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("can't get field offset on a hidden class: " + f);
        }
        if (declaringClass.isRecord()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("can't get field offset on a record class: " + f);
        }
        return theInternalUnsafe.staticFieldOffset(f);
    }

    /**
     * Reports the location of a given static field, in conjunction with {@link
     * #staticFieldOffset}.
     * <p>Fetch the base "Object", if any, with which static fields of the
     * given class can be accessed via methods like {@link #getInt(Object,
     * long)}.  This value may be null.  This value may refer to an object
     * which is a "cookie", not guaranteed to be a real Object, and it should
     * not be used in any way except as argument to the get and put routines in
     * this class.
     */
    @ForceInline
    public Object staticFieldBase(Field f) {
        if (f == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }
        Class<?> declaringClass = f.getDeclaringClass();
        if (declaringClass.isHidden()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("can't get base address on a hidden class: " + f);
        }
        if (declaringClass.isRecord()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("can't get base address on a record class: " + f);
        }
        return theInternalUnsafe.staticFieldBase(f);
    }

    /**
     * Detects if the given class may need to be initialized. This is often
     * needed in conjunction with obtaining the static field base of a
     * class.
     *
     * @deprecated No replacement API for this method.  As multiple threads
     * may be trying to initialize the same class or interface at the same time.
     * The only reliable result returned by this method is {@code false}
     * indicating that the given class has been initialized.  Instead, simply
     * call {@link java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup#ensureInitialized(Class)}
     * that does nothing if the given class has already been initialized.
     * This method is subject to removal in a future version of JDK.
     *
     * @return false only if a call to {@code ensureClassInitialized} would have no effect
     *
     */
    @Deprecated(since = "15", forRemoval = true)
    @ForceInline
    public boolean shouldBeInitialized(Class<?> c) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.shouldBeInitialized(c);
    }

    /**
     * Ensures the given class has been initialized. This is often
     * needed in conjunction with obtaining the static field base of a
     * class.
     *
     * @deprecated Use the {@link java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup#ensureInitialized(Class)}
     * method instead.  This method is subject to removal in a future version of JDK.
     */
    @Deprecated(since = "15", forRemoval = true)
    @ForceInline
    public void ensureClassInitialized(Class<?> c) {
        theInternalUnsafe.ensureClassInitialized(c);
    }

    /**
     * Reports the offset of the first element in the storage allocation of a
     * given array class.  If {@link #arrayIndexScale} returns a non-zero value
     * for the same class, you may use that scale factor, together with this
     * base offset, to form new offsets to access elements of arrays of the
     * given class.
     *
     * @see #getInt(Object, long)
     * @see #putInt(Object, long, int)
     */
    @ForceInline
    public int arrayBaseOffset(Class<?> arrayClass) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.arrayBaseOffset(arrayClass);
    }

    /** The value of {@code arrayBaseOffset(boolean[].class)} */
    public static final int ARRAY_BOOLEAN_BASE_OFFSET = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.ARRAY_BOOLEAN_BASE_OFFSET;

    /** The value of {@code arrayBaseOffset(byte[].class)} */
    public static final int ARRAY_BYTE_BASE_OFFSET = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.ARRAY_BYTE_BASE_OFFSET;

    /** The value of {@code arrayBaseOffset(short[].class)} */
    public static final int ARRAY_SHORT_BASE_OFFSET = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.ARRAY_SHORT_BASE_OFFSET;

    /** The value of {@code arrayBaseOffset(char[].class)} */
    public static final int ARRAY_CHAR_BASE_OFFSET = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.ARRAY_CHAR_BASE_OFFSET;

    /** The value of {@code arrayBaseOffset(int[].class)} */
    public static final int ARRAY_INT_BASE_OFFSET = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.ARRAY_INT_BASE_OFFSET;

    /** The value of {@code arrayBaseOffset(long[].class)} */
    public static final int ARRAY_LONG_BASE_OFFSET = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.ARRAY_LONG_BASE_OFFSET;

    /** The value of {@code arrayBaseOffset(float[].class)} */
    public static final int ARRAY_FLOAT_BASE_OFFSET = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.ARRAY_FLOAT_BASE_OFFSET;

    /** The value of {@code arrayBaseOffset(double[].class)} */
    public static final int ARRAY_DOUBLE_BASE_OFFSET = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.ARRAY_DOUBLE_BASE_OFFSET;

    /** The value of {@code arrayBaseOffset(Object[].class)} */
    public static final int ARRAY_OBJECT_BASE_OFFSET = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.ARRAY_OBJECT_BASE_OFFSET;

    /**
     * Reports the scale factor for addressing elements in the storage
     * allocation of a given array class.  However, arrays of "narrow" types
     * will generally not work properly with accessors like {@link
     * #getByte(Object, long)}, so the scale factor for such classes is reported
     * as zero.
     *
     * @see #arrayBaseOffset
     * @see #getInt(Object, long)
     * @see #putInt(Object, long, int)
     */
    @ForceInline
    public int arrayIndexScale(Class<?> arrayClass) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.arrayIndexScale(arrayClass);
    }

    /** The value of {@code arrayIndexScale(boolean[].class)} */
    public static final int ARRAY_BOOLEAN_INDEX_SCALE = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.ARRAY_BOOLEAN_INDEX_SCALE;

    /** The value of {@code arrayIndexScale(byte[].class)} */
    public static final int ARRAY_BYTE_INDEX_SCALE = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.ARRAY_BYTE_INDEX_SCALE;

    /** The value of {@code arrayIndexScale(short[].class)} */
    public static final int ARRAY_SHORT_INDEX_SCALE = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.ARRAY_SHORT_INDEX_SCALE;

    /** The value of {@code arrayIndexScale(char[].class)} */
    public static final int ARRAY_CHAR_INDEX_SCALE = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.ARRAY_CHAR_INDEX_SCALE;

    /** The value of {@code arrayIndexScale(int[].class)} */
    public static final int ARRAY_INT_INDEX_SCALE = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.ARRAY_INT_INDEX_SCALE;

    /** The value of {@code arrayIndexScale(long[].class)} */
    public static final int ARRAY_LONG_INDEX_SCALE = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.ARRAY_LONG_INDEX_SCALE;

    /** The value of {@code arrayIndexScale(float[].class)} */
    public static final int ARRAY_FLOAT_INDEX_SCALE = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.ARRAY_FLOAT_INDEX_SCALE;

    /** The value of {@code arrayIndexScale(double[].class)} */
    public static final int ARRAY_DOUBLE_INDEX_SCALE = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.ARRAY_DOUBLE_INDEX_SCALE;

    /** The value of {@code arrayIndexScale(Object[].class)} */
    public static final int ARRAY_OBJECT_INDEX_SCALE = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.ARRAY_OBJECT_INDEX_SCALE;

    /**
     * Reports the size in bytes of a native pointer, as stored via {@link
     * #putAddress}.  This value will be either 4 or 8.  Note that the sizes of
     * other primitive types (as stored in native memory blocks) is determined
     * fully by their information content.
     */
    @ForceInline
    public int addressSize() {
        return theInternalUnsafe.addressSize();
    }

    /** The value of {@code addressSize()} */
    public static final int ADDRESS_SIZE = theInternalUnsafe.addressSize();

    /**
     * Reports the size in bytes of a native memory page (whatever that is).
     * This value will always be a power of two.
     */
    @ForceInline
    public int pageSize() {
        return theInternalUnsafe.pageSize();
    }


    /// random trusted operations from JNI:

    /**
     * Allocates an instance but does not run any constructor.
     * Initializes the class if it has not yet been.
     */
    @ForceInline
    public Object allocateInstance(Class<?> cls)
        throws InstantiationException {
        return theInternalUnsafe.allocateInstance(cls);
    }

    /** Throws the exception without telling the verifier. */
    @ForceInline
    public void throwException(Throwable ee) {
        theInternalUnsafe.throwException(ee);
    }

    /**
     * Atomically updates Java variable to {@code x} if it is currently
     * holding {@code expected}.
     *
     * <p>This operation has memory semantics of a {@code volatile} read
     * and write.  Corresponds to C11 atomic_compare_exchange_strong.
     *
     * @return {@code true} if successful
     */
    @ForceInline
    public final boolean compareAndSwapObject(Object o, long offset,
                                              Object expected,
                                              Object x) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.compareAndSetReference(o, offset, expected, x);
    }

    /**
     * Atomically updates Java variable to {@code x} if it is currently
     * holding {@code expected}.
     *
     * <p>This operation has memory semantics of a {@code volatile} read
     * and write.  Corresponds to C11 atomic_compare_exchange_strong.
     *
     * @return {@code true} if successful
     */
    @ForceInline
    public final boolean compareAndSwapInt(Object o, long offset,
                                           int expected,
                                           int x) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.compareAndSetInt(o, offset, expected, x);
    }

    /**
     * Atomically updates Java variable to {@code x} if it is currently
     * holding {@code expected}.
     *
     * <p>This operation has memory semantics of a {@code volatile} read
     * and write.  Corresponds to C11 atomic_compare_exchange_strong.
     *
     * @return {@code true} if successful
     */
    @ForceInline
    public final boolean compareAndSwapLong(Object o, long offset,
                                            long expected,
                                            long x) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.compareAndSetLong(o, offset, expected, x);
    }

    /**
     * Fetches a reference value from a given Java variable, with volatile
     * load semantics. Otherwise identical to {@link #getObject(Object, long)}
     */
    @ForceInline
    public Object getObjectVolatile(Object o, long offset) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getReferenceVolatile(o, offset);
    }

    /**
     * Stores a reference value into a given Java variable, with
     * volatile store semantics. Otherwise identical to {@link #putObject(Object, long, Object)}
     */
    @ForceInline
    public void putObjectVolatile(Object o, long offset, Object x) {
        theInternalUnsafe.putReferenceVolatile(o, offset, x);
    }

    /** Volatile version of {@link #getInt(Object, long)}  */
    @ForceInline
    public int getIntVolatile(Object o, long offset) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getIntVolatile(o, offset);
    }

    /** Volatile version of {@link #putInt(Object, long, int)}  */
    @ForceInline
    public void putIntVolatile(Object o, long offset, int x) {
        theInternalUnsafe.putIntVolatile(o, offset, x);
    }

    /** Volatile version of {@link #getBoolean(Object, long)}  */
    @ForceInline
    public boolean getBooleanVolatile(Object o, long offset) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getBooleanVolatile(o, offset);
    }

    /** Volatile version of {@link #putBoolean(Object, long, boolean)}  */
    @ForceInline
    public void putBooleanVolatile(Object o, long offset, boolean x) {
        theInternalUnsafe.putBooleanVolatile(o, offset, x);
    }

    /** Volatile version of {@link #getByte(Object, long)}  */
    @ForceInline
    public byte getByteVolatile(Object o, long offset) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getByteVolatile(o, offset);
    }

    /** Volatile version of {@link #putByte(Object, long, byte)}  */
    @ForceInline
    public void putByteVolatile(Object o, long offset, byte x) {
        theInternalUnsafe.putByteVolatile(o, offset, x);
    }

    /** Volatile version of {@link #getShort(Object, long)}  */
    @ForceInline
    public short getShortVolatile(Object o, long offset) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getShortVolatile(o, offset);
    }

    /** Volatile version of {@link #putShort(Object, long, short)}  */
    @ForceInline
    public void putShortVolatile(Object o, long offset, short x) {
        theInternalUnsafe.putShortVolatile(o, offset, x);
    }

    /** Volatile version of {@link #getChar(Object, long)}  */
    @ForceInline
    public char getCharVolatile(Object o, long offset) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getCharVolatile(o, offset);
    }

    /** Volatile version of {@link #putChar(Object, long, char)}  */
    @ForceInline
    public void putCharVolatile(Object o, long offset, char x) {
        theInternalUnsafe.putCharVolatile(o, offset, x);
    }

    /** Volatile version of {@link #getLong(Object, long)}  */
    @ForceInline
    public long getLongVolatile(Object o, long offset) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getLongVolatile(o, offset);
    }

    /** Volatile version of {@link #putLong(Object, long, long)}  */
    @ForceInline
    public void putLongVolatile(Object o, long offset, long x) {
        theInternalUnsafe.putLongVolatile(o, offset, x);
    }

    /** Volatile version of {@link #getFloat(Object, long)}  */
    @ForceInline
    public float getFloatVolatile(Object o, long offset) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getFloatVolatile(o, offset);
    }

    /** Volatile version of {@link #putFloat(Object, long, float)}  */
    @ForceInline
    public void putFloatVolatile(Object o, long offset, float x) {
        theInternalUnsafe.putFloatVolatile(o, offset, x);
    }

    /** Volatile version of {@link #getDouble(Object, long)}  */
    @ForceInline
    public double getDoubleVolatile(Object o, long offset) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getDoubleVolatile(o, offset);
    }

    /** Volatile version of {@link #putDouble(Object, long, double)}  */
    @ForceInline
    public void putDoubleVolatile(Object o, long offset, double x) {
        theInternalUnsafe.putDoubleVolatile(o, offset, x);
    }

    /**
     * Version of {@link #putObjectVolatile(Object, long, Object)}
     * that does not guarantee immediate visibility of the store to
     * other threads. This method is generally only useful if the
     * underlying field is a Java volatile (or if an array cell, one
     * that is otherwise only accessed using volatile accesses).
     *
     * Corresponds to C11 atomic_store_explicit(..., memory_order_release).
     */
    @ForceInline
    public void putOrderedObject(Object o, long offset, Object x) {
        theInternalUnsafe.putReferenceRelease(o, offset, x);
    }

    /** Ordered/Lazy version of {@link #putIntVolatile(Object, long, int)}  */
    @ForceInline
    public void putOrderedInt(Object o, long offset, int x) {
        theInternalUnsafe.putIntRelease(o, offset, x);
    }

    /** Ordered/Lazy version of {@link #putLongVolatile(Object, long, long)} */
    @ForceInline
    public void putOrderedLong(Object o, long offset, long x) {
        theInternalUnsafe.putLongRelease(o, offset, x);
    }

    /**
     * Unblocks the given thread blocked on {@code park}, or, if it is
     * not blocked, causes the subsequent call to {@code park} not to
     * block.  Note: this operation is "unsafe" solely because the
     * caller must somehow ensure that the thread has not been
     * destroyed. Nothing special is usually required to ensure this
     * when called from Java (in which there will ordinarily be a live
     * reference to the thread) but this is not nearly-automatically
     * so when calling from native code.
     *
     * @param thread the thread to unpark.
     */
    @ForceInline
    public void unpark(Object thread) {
        theInternalUnsafe.unpark(thread);
    }

    /**
     * Blocks current thread, returning when a balancing
     * {@code unpark} occurs, or a balancing {@code unpark} has
     * already occurred, or the thread is interrupted, or, if not
     * absolute and time is not zero, the given time nanoseconds have
     * elapsed, or if absolute, the given deadline in milliseconds
     * since Epoch has passed, or spuriously (i.e., returning for no
     * "reason"). Note: This operation is in the Unsafe class only
     * because {@code unpark} is, so it would be strange to place it
     * elsewhere.
     */
    @ForceInline
    public void park(boolean isAbsolute, long time) {
        theInternalUnsafe.park(isAbsolute, time);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the load average in the system run queue assigned
     * to the available processors averaged over various periods of time.
     * This method retrieves the given {@code nelem} samples and
     * assigns to the elements of the given {@code loadavg} array.
     * The system imposes a maximum of 3 samples, representing
     * averages over the last 1,  5,  and  15 minutes, respectively.
     *
     * @param loadavg an array of double of size nelems
     * @param nelems the number of samples to be retrieved and
     *        must be 1 to 3.
     *
     * @return the number of samples actually retrieved; or -1
     *         if the load average is unobtainable.
     */
    @ForceInline
    public int getLoadAverage(double[] loadavg, int nelems) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getLoadAverage(loadavg, nelems);
    }

    // The following contain CAS-based Java implementations used on
    // platforms not supporting native instructions

    /**
     * Atomically adds the given value to the current value of a field
     * or array element within the given object {@code o}
     * at the given {@code offset}.
     *
     * @param o object/array to update the field/element in
     * @param offset field/element offset
     * @param delta the value to add
     * @return the previous value
     * @since 1.8
     */
    @ForceInline
    public final int getAndAddInt(Object o, long offset, int delta) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getAndAddInt(o, offset, delta);
    }

    /**
     * Atomically adds the given value to the current value of a field
     * or array element within the given object {@code o}
     * at the given {@code offset}.
     *
     * @param o object/array to update the field/element in
     * @param offset field/element offset
     * @param delta the value to add
     * @return the previous value
     * @since 1.8
     */
    @ForceInline
    public final long getAndAddLong(Object o, long offset, long delta) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getAndAddLong(o, offset, delta);
    }

    /**
     * Atomically exchanges the given value with the current value of
     * a field or array element within the given object {@code o}
     * at the given {@code offset}.
     *
     * @param o object/array to update the field/element in
     * @param offset field/element offset
     * @param newValue new value
     * @return the previous value
     * @since 1.8
     */
    @ForceInline
    public final int getAndSetInt(Object o, long offset, int newValue) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getAndSetInt(o, offset, newValue);
    }

    /**
     * Atomically exchanges the given value with the current value of
     * a field or array element within the given object {@code o}
     * at the given {@code offset}.
     *
     * @param o object/array to update the field/element in
     * @param offset field/element offset
     * @param newValue new value
     * @return the previous value
     * @since 1.8
     */
    @ForceInline
    public final long getAndSetLong(Object o, long offset, long newValue) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getAndSetLong(o, offset, newValue);
    }

    /**
     * Atomically exchanges the given reference value with the current
     * reference value of a field or array element within the given
     * object {@code o} at the given {@code offset}.
     *
     * @param o object/array to update the field/element in
     * @param offset field/element offset
     * @param newValue new value
     * @return the previous value
     * @since 1.8
     */
    @ForceInline
    public final Object getAndSetObject(Object o, long offset, Object newValue) {
        return theInternalUnsafe.getAndSetReference(o, offset, newValue);
    }


    /**
     * Ensures that loads before the fence will not be reordered with loads and
     * stores after the fence; a "LoadLoad plus LoadStore barrier".
     *
     * Corresponds to C11 atomic_thread_fence(memory_order_acquire)
     * (an "acquire fence").
     *
     * A pure LoadLoad fence is not provided, since the addition of LoadStore
     * is almost always desired, and most current hardware instructions that
     * provide a LoadLoad barrier also provide a LoadStore barrier for free.
     * @since 1.8
     */
    @ForceInline
    public void loadFence() {
        theInternalUnsafe.loadFence();
    }

    /**
     * Ensures that loads and stores before the fence will not be reordered with
     * stores after the fence; a "StoreStore plus LoadStore barrier".
     *
     * Corresponds to C11 atomic_thread_fence(memory_order_release)
     * (a "release fence").
     *
     * A pure StoreStore fence is not provided, since the addition of LoadStore
     * is almost always desired, and most current hardware instructions that
     * provide a StoreStore barrier also provide a LoadStore barrier for free.
     * @since 1.8
     */
    @ForceInline
    public void storeFence() {
        theInternalUnsafe.storeFence();
    }

    /**
     * Ensures that loads and stores before the fence will not be reordered
     * with loads and stores after the fence.  Implies the effects of both
     * loadFence() and storeFence(), and in addition, the effect of a StoreLoad
     * barrier.
     *
     * Corresponds to C11 atomic_thread_fence(memory_order_seq_cst).
     * @since 1.8
     */
    @ForceInline
    public void fullFence() {
        theInternalUnsafe.fullFence();
    }

    /**
     * Invokes the given direct byte buffer's cleaner, if any.
     *
     * @param directBuffer a direct byte buffer
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code directBuffer} is null
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code directBuffer} is non-direct,
     * or is a {@link java.nio.Buffer#slice slice}, or is a
     * {@link java.nio.Buffer#duplicate duplicate}
     * @since 9
     */
    public void invokeCleaner(java.nio.ByteBuffer directBuffer) {
        if (!directBuffer.isDirect())
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("buffer is non-direct");

        theInternalUnsafe.invokeCleaner(directBuffer);
    }
}