涉及特性
- display: flex
- flex-direction
- justify-content
- align-items
- transform: translateX/translateY
- element.classList.toggle()
- transitionend 事件
效果:
CSS 部分
CSS 在这个过程中占了重点,运用 flex
可以使各个元素按一定比例占据页面。在调试的时候,可以把边框显示出来方便查看效果。(border: 1px solid #f00;
)
- 将
.panels
设置为display:flex
- 设定每个子 panel 的
flex
值为 1 - 针对每个子 panel,设为
display:flex
,设置其 flex 主轴方向 - 控制
.panle
的子元素<p>
中的文字垂直、水平居中(单独看每个 panel,其中的文字也可以用 flex 的思路来使其三等分后居中)- 设置为
display:flex
- 设置
flex
值 - 设置其子元素的布局方式:垂直水平居中(沿主轴、侧轴居中)
- 设置为
- 设定点击图片后文字移动的样式
- 设定点击图片展开后的图片的
flex
值
JS 部分
- 获取所有类名为
panel
的元素 - 为其添加
click
事件监听,编写触发事件调用的函数(给触发的 DOM 元素添加/去掉样式,实现拉伸/压缩的效果) - 为其添加
transitionend
事件监听,编写调用的函数(添加/去掉样式,实现文字的飞入/飞出效果)
代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Flex Panels 💪</title>
<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Amatic+SC' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
</head>
<body>
<style>
html {
box-sizing: border-box;
background: #ffc600;
font-family: 'helvetica neue';
font-size: 20px;
font-weight: 200;
}
body {
margin: 0;
}
*,
*:before,
*:after {
box-sizing: inherit;
}
.panels {
min-height: 100vh;
overflow: hidden;
display: flex;
flex-direction: row
}
.panel {
background: #6B0F9C;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 5px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
color: white;
text-align: center;
align-items: center;
/* Safari transitionend event.propertyName === flex */
/* Chrome + FF transitionend event.propertyName === flex-grow */
transition:
font-size 0.7s cubic-bezier(0.61, -0.19, 0.7, -0.11),
flex 0.7s cubic-bezier(0.61, -0.19, 0.7, -0.11),
background 0.2s;
font-size: 20px;
background-size: cover;
background-position: center;
flex: 1;
justify-content: center;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.panel1 {
background-image: url(https://source.unsplash.com/gYl-UtwNg_I/1500x1500);
}
.panel2 {
background-image: url(https://source.unsplash.com/1CD3fd8kHnE/1500x1500);
}
.panel3 {
background-image: url(https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1465188162913-8fb5709d6d57?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=faces&cs=tinysrgb&w=1500&h=1500&fit=crop&s=967e8a713a4e395260793fc8c802901d);
}
.panel4 {
background-image: url(https://source.unsplash.com/ITjiVXcwVng/1500x1500);
}
.panel5 {
background-image: url(https://source.unsplash.com/3MNzGlQM7qs/1500x1500);
}
.panel>* {
margin: 0;
width: 100%;
transition: transform 0.5s;
flex: 1 0 auto;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.panel>*:first-child {
/*第一个p 字体上移100% */
transform: translateY(-100%);
}
/* 点击后 第一个一个p 字体出现 */
.panel.open-active>*:first-child {
transform: translateY(0%);
}
/*最后一个p 字体下移100% */
.panel>*:last-child {
transform: translateY(100%);
}
/* 点击后 最后一个p 字体出现 */
.panel.open-active>*:last-child {
transform: translateY(0%);
}
.panel p {
text-transform: uppercase;
font-family: 'Amatic SC', cursive;
text-shadow: 0 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.72), 0 0 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);
font-size: 2em;
display: flex;
flex: 1;
}
/* 中间字最大 */
.panel p:nth-child(2) {
font-size: 4em;
}
.panel.open {
font-size: 40px;
}
.panel p {
text-transform: uppercase;
font-family: 'Amatic SC', cursive;
text-shadow: 0 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.72), 0 0 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);
font-size: 2em;
}
.cta {
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
}
/* 点击后修改伸展值和字体 */
.panel.open {
flex: 5;
font-size: 40px;
}
</style>
<div class="panels">
<div class="panel panel1">
<p>Hey</p>
<p>Let's</p>
<p>Dance</p>
</div>
<div class="panel panel2">
<p>Give</p>
<p>Take</p>
<p>Receive</p>
</div>
<div class="panel panel3">
<p>Experience</p>
<p>It</p>
<p>Today</p>
</div>
<div class="panel panel4">
<p>Give</p>
<p>All</p>
<p>You can</p>
</div>
<div class="panel panel5">
<p>Life</p>
<p>In</p>
<p>Motion</p>
</div>
</div>
<script>
var allpanel = document.querySelectorAll('.panel');
function clickPanel(event) {
this.classList.toggle('open');//有就删,无就加
}
function transitionendPanel(event) {
if (event.propertyName.includes('flex')) {
this.classList.toggle('open-active');
}
}
allpanel.forEach(panel => {
panel.addEventListener('click', clickPanel);
panel.addEventListener('transitionend', transitionendPanel);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>