Description
Bobo has a balanced parenthesis sequence P=p
1 p
2…p
n of length n and q questions.
The i-th question is whether P remains balanced after p
ai and p
bi swapped. Note that questions are individual so that they have no affect on others.
Parenthesis sequence S is balanced if and only if:
1.
S is empty;
2.
or there exists
balanced parenthesis sequence A,B such that S=AB;
3.
or there exists
balanced parenthesis sequence S' such that S=(S').
Input
The input contains at most 30 sets. For each set:
The first line contains two integers n,q (2≤n≤10
5,1≤q≤10
5).
The second line contains n characters p
1 p
2…p
n.
The i-th of the last q lines contains 2 integers a
i,b
i (1≤a
i,b
i≤n,a
i≠b
i).
Output
For each question, output "
Yes" if P remains balanced, or "
No" otherwise.
Sample Input
4 2 (()) 1 3 2 3 2 1 () 1 2
Sample Output
No Yes No
Hint
Source
湖南省第十二届大学生计算机程序设计竞赛
代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
int n,m;
char str[100010];
int s[100010];
int s1[100010];
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
{
int i,j;
scanf("%s",str);
int len=strlen(str);
s[0]=0;
s1[0]=0;
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
{
if(str[i]=='(')
{
s[i+1]=1;
s1[i+1]=s1[i]+1;
}
if(str[i]==')')
{
s[i+1]=-1;
s1[i+1]=s1[i]-1;
}
}
int a,b,t;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
int sum=0;
int flag=0;
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
if(a>b)
{
t=a;a=b;b=t;
}
if(s[a]==s[b]||(s[a]==-1&&s[b]==1))
{
printf("Yes\n");
continue;
}
sum+=s1[a-1];
for(j=a;j<=b;j++)
{
if(sum<0)
{
flag=1;
break;
}
if(j==a||j==b)
{
if(j==a)
sum+=s[b];
else
sum+=s[a];
}
else sum+=s[j];
}
sum+=s[len]-s[b];
if(sum<0)
{
flag=1;
}
if(flag) printf("No\n");
else
{
printf("Yes\n");
}
}
}
return 0;
}