SharedPreferences 的注意事项

package com.example.zhao.menu;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * Created by zhao on 2017/5/14.
 */

public class sharepreferenced extends Activity
{
  /*  SharedPreferences mySharedPreferences;*/
    EditText editText ;
    CheckBox checkBox;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.sharedpreferencelayout);
        editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
        checkBox = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkBox);
  /*      mySharedPreferences = sharepreferenced.this.getSharedPreferences("test",
                Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
        if(mySharedPreferences!=null)
        {
            editText.setText(mySharedPreferences.getString("name",""));
            checkBox.setChecked(mySharedPreferences.getBoolean("yes",false));
        }
        Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                SharedPreferences.Editor editor = mySharedPreferences.edit();
                editor.putString("name", editText.getText().toString());
                editor.putBoolean("yes",checkBox.isChecked());
                editor.commit();
            }
        });*/
    }
    public void init()
    {
        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("test",
                Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
        String name = sharedPreferences.getString("name", "");
        String habit = sharedPreferences.getString("habit", "");

        Toast.makeText(this, "读取数据如下："+"\n"+"name：" + name + "\n" + "habit：" + habit,
                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
    public void store(View view)
    {
        SharedPreferences mySharedPreferences = sharepreferenced.this.getSharedPreferences("test",
                Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = mySharedPreferences.edit();
        editor.putString("name", "karl");
        editor.putString("habit", "sleep");
        editor.commit();
        Toast.makeText(this, "数据成功写入SharedPreferences！" ,
                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

}
今天在学习数据存储的时候，刚刚接触到SharedPreferences，开始的时候用的方式是我注释的那种方式，在网上看视频也是那样用的，可是我的app就是打不开，然后在网上找答案，
找了2个多小时也没解决，最后在android的脚本之家上找到了这种方式，就是SharedPreferences要封装在每个方法中用这样才不会报错