liunx下 canal 简单搭建和客户端代码测试

官方文献：

        搭建https://github.com/alibaba/canal/wiki/QuickStart 

        测试https://github.com/alibaba/canal/wiki/ClientExample

        下载包https://github.com/alibaba/canal/releases

一、搭建数据库，配置Binlog 日志权限

1.查看biglog日志权限：当log_bin = ON 为开启状态

2.修改my.cnf 下增加 

server-id=1
binlog-format=Row
log-bin=/var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin

操作命令： vi /etc/my.cnf

3.重启mysql

systemctl restart mysqld

4.设置 canal 账号

CREATE USER canal IDENTIFIED BY 'canal';  
GRANT SELECT, REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'canal'@'%';
-- GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'canal'@'%' ;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

二、 canal服务搭建

1.下载cannal  到目录/usr/local/canal 文件下

下载方式：https://github.com/alibaba/canal/releases 官方找 或找url 直接下载

wget https://github.com/alibaba/canal/releases/download/canal-1.1.1/canal.deployer-1.1.1.tar.gz

2.更改配置

vi conf/example/instance.properties

#################################################
## mysql serverId , v1.0.26+ will autoGen 
canal.instance.mysql.slaveId=1234

# enable gtid use true/false
canal.instance.gtidon=false

# position info
canal.instance.master.address=127.0.0.1:3306
canal.instance.master.journal.name=
canal.instance.master.position=
canal.instance.master.timestamp=
canal.instance.master.gtid=

# rds oss binlog
#canal.instance.rds.accesskey=
#canal.instance.rds.secretkey=
#canal.instance.rds.instanceId=

# table meta tsdb info
canal.instance.tsdb.enable=true
#canal.instance.tsdb.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/canal_tsdb
#canal.instance.tsdb.dbUsername=canal
#canal.instance.tsdb.dbPassword=canal

#canal.instance.standby.address =
#canal.instance.standby.journal.name =
#canal.instance.standby.position =
#canal.instance.standby.timestamp =
#canal.instance.standby.gtid=

# username/password
canal.instance.dbUsername=canal
canal.instance.dbPassword=canal
canal.instance.connectionCharset = UTF-8
canal.instance.defaultDatabaseName =blog_dome
# enable druid Decrypt database password
canal.instance.enableDruid=false
#canal.instance.pwdPublicKey=MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBALK4BUxdDltRRE5/zXpVEVPUgunvscYFtEip3pmLlhrWpacX7y7GCMo2/JM6LeHmiiNdH1FWgGCpUfircSwlWKUCAwEAAQ==

# table regex
canal.instance.filter.regex=.*\\..*
# table black regex
canal.instance.filter.black.regex=
#################################################

根据官方文档设置账号密码，设置数据库，暂时关闭rds.

3.启动

bin 目录下 startup.sh 

查看 server 日志

查看instance 的日志

三、搭建中遇到问题

1.虚拟机内存不够There is insufficient memory for the Java Runtime Environment to continue

因为阿里云服务器用的 1g运行内存，平时练习服务器，内存不够。可以调小内存启动。

解决方式：修改startup.sh中的如下参数，可以根据自己的机器适当调整 -Xms -Xmx -Xmn 参数

我这边 都设置为256m

2.客户端pom包 版本不一致 unsupported version at this client

解决方案：服务器版本和依赖包版本一致

四、代码测试

测试（参考官方文档）：

package com.hxl.utils.cannal;


import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnectors;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnector;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.Message;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.Column;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.Entry;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.EntryType;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.EventType;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.RowChange;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.RowData;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * Created by hxl on 2021/1/25.
 */
public class SimpleCanalClientExample {

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        // 创建链接
        CanalConnector connector = CanalConnectors.newSingleConnector(new InetSocketAddress("服务器ip",
                11111), "example", "canal", "canal");
        int batchSize = 1000;
        int emptyCount = 0;
        try {
            connector.connect();
            connector.subscribe(".*\\..*");
            connector.rollback();
            int totalEmptyCount = 120;
            while (emptyCount < totalEmptyCount) {
                Message message = connector.getWithoutAck(batchSize); // 获取指定数量的数据
                long batchId = message.getId();
                int size = message.getEntries().size();
                if (batchId == -1 || size == 0) {
                    emptyCount++;
                    System.out.println("empty count : " + emptyCount);
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    }
                } else {
                    emptyCount = 0;
                    // System.out.printf("message[batchId=%s,size=%s] \n", batchId, size);
                    printEntry(message.getEntries());
                }

                connector.ack(batchId); // 提交确认
                // connector.rollback(batchId); // 处理失败, 回滚数据
            }

            System.out.println("empty too many times, exit");
        } finally {
            connector.disconnect();
        }
    }

    private static void printEntry(List<Entry> entrys) {
        for (Entry entry : entrys) {
            if (entry.getEntryType() == EntryType.TRANSACTIONBEGIN || entry.getEntryType() == EntryType.TRANSACTIONEND) {
                continue;
            }

            RowChange rowChage = null;
            try {
                rowChage = RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("ERROR ## parser of eromanga-event has an error , data:" + entry.toString(),
                        e);
            }

            EventType eventType = rowChage.getEventType();
            System.out.println(String.format("================&gt; binlog[%s:%s] , name[%s,%s] , eventType : %s",
                    entry.getHeader().getLogfileName(), entry.getHeader().getLogfileOffset(),
                    entry.getHeader().getSchemaName(), entry.getHeader().getTableName(),
                    eventType));

            for (RowData rowData : rowChage.getRowDatasList()) {
                if (eventType == EventType.DELETE) {
                    printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
                } else if (eventType == EventType.INSERT) {
                    printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
                } else {
                    System.out.println("-------&gt; before");
                    printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
                    System.out.println("-------&gt; after");
                    printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static void printColumn(List<Column> columns) {
        for (Column column : columns) {
            System.out.println(column.getName() + " : " + column.getValue() + "    update=" + column.getUpdated());
        }
    }
}

注：记得开发服务器端口，阿里云需要配置端口规则。

结果验证：