使用DES对关键配置信息加密

编写类

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

public class DESUtils {

    private static Key key;
    // 设置秘钥
    private static String KEY_STR = "myKey";
    private static String CHARSETNAME = "UTF-8";
    private static String ALGORITHM = "DES";

    static {
        try {
            // 生成DES算法对象
            KeyGenerator generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
            // 运用SHA1安全策略
            SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
            // 设置秘钥种子
            secureRandom.setSeed(KEY_STR.getBytes());
            // 初始化基于SHA1的算法对象
            generator.init(secureRandom);
            // 生成秘钥对象
            key = generator.generateKey();
            generator = null;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取加密后的信息
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public static String getEncryptString(String str) {
        // 基于BASE64编码，接受byte[]并转化为String
        BASE64Encoder base64encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
        try {
            // 按UTF-8编码
            byte[] bytes = str.getBytes(CHARSETNAME);
            // 获取加密对象
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
            // 初始化密码信息
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
            // 加密
            byte[] doFinal = cipher.doFinal(bytes);
            return base64encoder.encode(doFinal);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取解密后的信息
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public static String getDecryptString(String str) {
        // 基于BASE64编码，接受byte[]并转化为String
        BASE64Decoder base64decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
        try {
            // 将字符串decode成byte[]
            byte[] bytes = base64decoder.decodeBuffer(str);
            // 获取解密对象
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
            // 初始化解密信息
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
            // 解密
            byte[] doFinal = cipher.doFinal(bytes);
            // 返回解密后的信息
            return new String(doFinal, CHARSETNAME);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 生成密文
        System.out.println(getEncryptString("root"));
        System.out.println(getEncryptString("root"));
    }

}

将生成的密文替代需要加密的关键配置(此处是加密数据库账号密码)

如图

添加配置类

package com.henu.oto.util;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer;

public class EncryptPropertyPlaceholderConfigurer extends
        PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer {

    // 需要加密的字段数组
    private String[] encryptPropNames = { "jdbc.username", "jdbc.password" };

    /**
     * 对关键属性进行转换
     * @param propertyName
     * @param propertyValue
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected String convertProperty(String propertyName, String propertyValue) {
        if (isEncryptProp(propertyName)) {
            // 对加密的字段进行解密
            String decryptValue = DESUtils.getDecryptString(propertyValue);
            return decryptValue;
        } else {
            return propertyValue;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 该属性是否加密
     * @param propertyName
     * @return
     */
    private boolean isEncryptProp(String propertyName) {
        for (String encryptpropertyName : encryptPropNames) {
            if (encryptpropertyName.equals(propertyName))
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

将数据库的配置信息注释，并添加加密的配置信息

<!-- 1.配置数据库相关参数properties的属性：${url} -->
<!--    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>-->

    <!-- 配置加密信息 -->
    <bean class="com.henu.oto.util.EncryptPropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="fileEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
    </bean>

之后重启项目，进行验证(需要访问数据库)