编写类
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
public class DESUtils {
private static Key key;
// 设置秘钥
private static String KEY_STR = "myKey";
private static String CHARSETNAME = "UTF-8";
private static String ALGORITHM = "DES";
static {
try {
// 生成DES算法对象
KeyGenerator generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
// 运用SHA1安全策略
SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
// 设置秘钥种子
secureRandom.setSeed(KEY_STR.getBytes());
// 初始化基于SHA1的算法对象
generator.init(secureRandom);
// 生成秘钥对象
key = generator.generateKey();
generator = null;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 获取加密后的信息
* @param str
* @return
*/
public static String getEncryptString(String str) {
// 基于BASE64编码,接受byte[]并转化为String
BASE64Encoder base64encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
try {
// 按UTF-8编码
byte[] bytes = str.getBytes(CHARSETNAME);
// 获取加密对象
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
// 初始化密码信息
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
// 加密
byte[] doFinal = cipher.doFinal(bytes);
return base64encoder.encode(doFinal);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 获取解密后的信息
* @param str
* @return
*/
public static String getDecryptString(String str) {
// 基于BASE64编码,接受byte[]并转化为String
BASE64Decoder base64decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
try {
// 将字符串decode成byte[]
byte[] bytes = base64decoder.decodeBuffer(str);
// 获取解密对象
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
// 初始化解密信息
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
// 解密
byte[] doFinal = cipher.doFinal(bytes);
// 返回解密后的信息
return new String(doFinal, CHARSETNAME);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 生成密文
System.out.println(getEncryptString("root"));
System.out.println(getEncryptString("root"));
}
}
将生成的密文替代需要加密的关键配置(此处是加密数据库账号密码)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4eba0711da210e6f963e6563f571ba96.png)
如图
添加配置类
package com.henu.oto.util;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer;
public class EncryptPropertyPlaceholderConfigurer extends
PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer {
// 需要加密的字段数组
private String[] encryptPropNames = { "jdbc.username", "jdbc.password" };
/**
* 对关键属性进行转换
* @param propertyName
* @param propertyValue
* @return
*/
@Override
protected String convertProperty(String propertyName, String propertyValue) {
if (isEncryptProp(propertyName)) {
// 对加密的字段进行解密
String decryptValue = DESUtils.getDecryptString(propertyValue);
return decryptValue;
} else {
return propertyValue;
}
}
/**
* 该属性是否加密
* @param propertyName
* @return
*/
private boolean isEncryptProp(String propertyName) {
for (String encryptpropertyName : encryptPropNames) {
if (encryptpropertyName.equals(propertyName))
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
将数据库的配置信息注释,并添加加密的配置信息
<!-- 1.配置数据库相关参数properties的属性:${url} -->
<!-- <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>-->
<!-- 配置加密信息 -->
<bean class="com.henu.oto.util.EncryptPropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="fileEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
</bean>
之后重启项目,进行验证(需要访问数据库)