springboot的restful及restTemplate测试

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-18 14:15:00 发布

婲落ヽ紅顏誶

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-18 14:15:00 发布

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分类专栏： springboot 文章标签： restful

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restful实战代码（controller）

package com.baizhi.controller;

import com.baizhi.entities.User;
import com.baizhi.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/RestUserManager")
public class RestUserController {
    private final String File_PATH = "D:/upload/temp/";
    @Autowired
    private IUserService userService;
    //登录传递零散参数
   /* @GetMapping("/login/{name}/{password}")
    public User userLogin(@PathVariable("name")String name,@PathVariable("password")String password){
        try {
            User loginUser = userService.userLogin(name,password);
            return loginUser;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }*/
   //登录传递自定义类型参数
    //注意：@GetMapping只支持@RequestParam传参（即：只支持零散参数的传递）
    @PostMapping("/login")
    public User userLogin(@RequestBody User user){
        try {
            User loginUser = userService.userLogin(user);
            return loginUser;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
    //注册带文件上传
    @PostMapping("/user")
    public User registerUser(@RequestPart User user,@RequestParam("photoFile")MultipartFile multipartFile){
        try {

            String filename=File_PATH + new Date().getTime() +"_"+ multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
            upload(multipartFile,filename);
            user.setPhoto(filename);
            User regUser = userService.registerUser(user);
            return regUser;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }

    }
    public void upload(MultipartFile multipartFile,String filename){
        File file = new File(File_PATH);
        if(!file.exists()){
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        //上传
        String originalFilename = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
        if (!"".equals(originalFilename)) {
            try {
                multipartFile.transferTo(new File(filename));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    //根据id查询
    @GetMapping("user/{id}")
    public User queryById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        User user = userService.queryById(id);
        return user;
    }
    //分页查询   pageNow当前页数  pageSize每页条数  column模糊查询的列名   value模糊查询的值
    @GetMapping("user/{pageNow}/{pageSize}")
    public List<User> queryByPage(
            @PathVariable("pageNow") Integer pageNow,
            @PathVariable("pageSize") Integer pageSize,
            @RequestParam(value = "column",required = false)String column,
            @RequestParam(value = "value",required = false)String value){
        List<User> users = userService.queryByPage(pageNow, pageSize,column,value);
        return users;
    }
    //根据id删除  批量删除（注意使用restTemplate测试时传递参数时以逗号分隔）
    @DeleteMapping("user/{ids}")
    public void deleteUserById(@PathVariable("ids") Integer[] ids){
        userService.deleteUser(ids);
    }
    @PutMapping("user")
    public void updateUser(@RequestBody User user){
        userService.updateUser(user);
    }

}

restful测试代码

package com.baizhi;


import com.baizhi.entities.User;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.http.*;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@SpringBootTest(classes =UserApplication.class)
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)

public class TestMapper {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        String url="http://localhost:8181/UserApplication/UserManager/user/1";
        User user = restTemplate.getForObject(url, User.class);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
        @Test
    public void testLogin(){
        String url="http://localhost:8181/UserApplication/RestUserManager/login";
        User user = new User(5,"suns1",false,"123456",new Date(),"a.png");
        User loginUser = restTemplate.postForObject(url,user,User.class);
        System.out.println(loginUser);
    }
   /* @Test
    public void test2() {

        String url = "http://localhost:8181/UserApplication/UserManager/login/suns/123456";
        User user = restTemplate.getForObject(url, User.class);
        System.out.println(user);
    }*/
    
        @Test
        public void testUpdateUser(){
            String url="http://localhost:8181/UserApplication/UserManager/user";
            User user = new User(5,"suns",false,"123456",new Date(),"a.png");
            restTemplate.put(url,user);
        }
    @Test
    public void testDeleteUser(){
        String url="http://localhost:8181/UserApplication/RestUserManager/user/9,10,11";
        restTemplate.delete(url);
    }
    //只能上传文件
    @Test
    public void testRegister(){
        //D:\作业\大数据\Spark资料\assets\1561692959066.png
        String url="http://localhost:8181/UserApplication/UserManager/user/";
        String fileLocal="D:\\作业\\大数据\\Spark资料\\assets\\1561692959066.png";

        FileSystemResource resource = new FileSystemResource(new File(fileLocal));
        MultiValueMap<String, Object> param = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
        param.add("photoFile", resource);
        HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>>(param);
        ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, httpEntity, String.class);
        System.out.println(responseEntity.getBody());

    }
    //@RequestPart 解决同时上传文件和json的解决方案
    @Test
    public void testRegisterUser() throws JsonProcessingException {
        String url="http://localhost:8181/UserApplication/RestUserManager/user/";
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.parseMediaType("multipart/form-data"));

        //设置请求体，注意是LinkedMultiValueMap
        FileSystemResource fileUpload = new FileSystemResource("C:\\Users\\Lenovo\\Desktop\\images\\图片2.jpg");
        MultiValueMap<String, Object> formData = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
        //文件上传参数
        formData.add("photoFile", fileUpload);
        //表单参数
        formData.add("user",new User(null,"suns7",true,"123456",new Date(),"aa.jpg"));

        //用HttpEntity封装整个请求报文
        HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> params = new HttpEntity<>(formData, headers);
         restTemplate.postForEntity(url, params, User.class);
    }
    @Test
    public void testQueryByPage(){
        String url="http://localhost:8181/UserApplication/RestUserManager/user/1/3?column={column}&value={value}";
        Map<String,Object> params=new HashMap<>();
        params.put("column","name");
        params.put("value","suns");
        List<User> users = restTemplate.getForObject(url, List.class, params);
        for (int i = 0; i < users.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(users.get(i));
        }
    }
}

form实战代码

package com.baizhi.controller;

import com.baizhi.entities.User;
import com.baizhi.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 表单
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/FormUserManager")
public class UserController {
    private final String File_PATH = "D:/upload/temp/";
    @Autowired
    private IUserService userService;
    @PostMapping("/registerUser")
    @ResponseBody
    public User registerUser(User user,
                             @RequestParam(value = "multipartFile",required = false) MultipartFile multipartFile){
        try {
            String filename=File_PATH + new Date().getTime() +"_"+ multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
            upload(multipartFile,filename);
            user.setPhoto(filename);
            User regUser = userService.registerUser(user);
            return regUser;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
    public void upload(MultipartFile multipartFile,String filename){
        File file = new File(File_PATH);
        if(!file.exists()){
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        //上传
        String originalFilename = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
        if (!"".equals(originalFilename)) {
            try {
                multipartFile.transferTo(new File(filename));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    @PostMapping("login")
    @ResponseBody
    public User userLogin(User user){
        try {
            User loginUser = userService.userLogin(user);
            return loginUser;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
    @GetMapping("/queryByPage")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<User> queryByPage(@RequestParam(value = "pageNow",defaultValue = "1")Integer pageNow,
                                  @RequestParam(value = "pageSize",defaultValue = "10")Integer pageSize,
                                  @RequestParam(value = "column",required = false)String column,
                                  @RequestParam(value = "value",required = false) String value){
        List<User> users = userService.queryByPage(pageNow, pageSize, column, value);
        return users;
    }
    @GetMapping("/queryUserById")
    @ResponseBody
    public User queryUserById(@RequestParam(value = "id") Integer id){
        User user = userService.queryById(id);
        return user;
    }
    @DeleteMapping("/deleteUserById")
    @ResponseBody
    public void deleteUserById(@RequestParam("ids")Integer[]ids){
        userService.deleteUser(ids);
    }
    @PostMapping("updateUser")
    @ResponseBody
    public User updateUser(@RequestParam("user") User user){
        userService.updateUser(user);
        return user;
    }
}

form测试代码

package com.baizhi;

import com.baizhi.entities.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@SpringBootTest(classes = UserApplication.class)
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class UserControllerTest {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    @Test
    public void testLogin(){
        String url="http://localhost:8181/UserApplication/FormUserManager/login";
        MultiValueMap<String, Object> formData = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
        formData.add("name","suns1");
        formData.add("password","123456");
        User loginUser = restTemplate.postForObject(url,formData,User.class);
        System.out.println(loginUser);
    }
    @Test
    public void testDeleteUserById(){
        String url="http://localhost:8181/UserApplication/FormUserManager/deleteUserById?ids={ids}";
        restTemplate.delete(url,new int[]{13,14});
    }
    @Test
    public void testQueryById(){
        String url="http://localhost:8181/UserApplication/FormUserManager/queryUserById?id={id}";
        User user = restTemplate.getForObject(url, User.class, 1);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
    @Test
    public void testQueryByPage(){
        String url="http://localhost:8181/UserApplication/FormUserManager/queryByPage?pageNow={pageNow}&pageSize={pageSize}&column={column}&value={value}";
        Map<String,Object> params=new HashMap<>();
        params.put("pageNow","1");
        params.put("pageSize","5");
        params.put("column","name");
        params.put("value","suns1");
        List<User> users = restTemplate.getForObject(url, List.class, params);
        for (int i = 0; i < users.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(users.get(i));
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void testRegisterUser(){
        String url="http://localhost:8181/UserApplication/FormUserManager/registerUser";
        FileSystemResource fileUpload = new FileSystemResource("D:\\作业\\大数据\\Spark资料\\assets\\1561692959066.png");
        MultiValueMap<String,Object> formatdata=new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
        formatdata.add("name","suns");
        formatdata.add("sex",false);
        formatdata.add("birthday","1994-9-4");
        formatdata.add("multipartFile",fileUpload);
        formatdata.add("password","123456");
        User user = restTemplate.postForObject(url, formatdata, User.class);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

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springboot的restful及restTemplate测试

实战代码（controller）package com.baizhi.controller;import com.baizhi.entities.User;import com.baizhi.service.UserService;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.spring...
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