Android安卓动态获取存储权限，保存文件到外部存储

1. 添加存储权限

<!--外部存储的写权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<!--外部存储的读权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

2.逻辑部分

• 定义变量

private static final int REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 1;
private static String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = {
        "android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE",
        "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" };

• 申请代码

try {
    //检测是否有写的权限
    int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity,
            "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE");

    if (permission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        // 没有写的权限，去申请写的权限，申请权限
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity,PERMISSIONS_STORAGE,REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
    }

} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

• 重写onRequestPermissionsResult方法，监听用户点击了同意还是拒绝

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    if(requestCode==REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE){
            if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                //请求成功，获得权限，存储到本地

localStorage1()
             } else {
                //请求被拒绝，提示用户
               
            }
    }
}

• 在内部存储创建文件写入数据

//存储到本地
public void localStorage1(){
    //获取外部存储路径
    String file6=Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory("").getAbsolutePath();
    //通过文件字节输出流存储
    try {
        Log.d("外部存储路径",file6+"/index888");
        String content="123456789";
        //创建文件夹index888
        File file9=new File(file6+"/index888");
        if (!file9.exists()) {
            boolean mkdirs = file9.mkdirs();
            if (!mkdirs) {
                Log.e("新建文件夹", "文件夹创建失败");
            } else {
                Log.e("新建文件夹", "创建成功");
                //创建成功后新建一个index.txt，并写入内容
                File file10=new File(file6+"/index888/index.txt");
                file10.createNewFile();
                //第二个参数的意思
                //r    以只读的方式打开文本，也就意味着不能用write来操作文件
                //rw   读操作和写操作都是允许的
                //rws  每当进行写操作，同步的刷新到磁盘，刷新内容和元数据
                //rwd  每当进行写操作，同步的刷新到磁盘，刷新内容
                RandomAccessFile  FileWrite= new RandomAccessFile(file10, "rwd");
                FileWrite.seek(file10.length());//从什么位置开始写
                FileWrite.write(content.getBytes());//写入数据
                FileWrite.close();

            }
        }


    }catch (Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
        Log.d("外部存储路径错误","222");
    }


}

• 最终效果