redis数据类型-Hash

Redis hash 是一个string类型的field和value的映射表，hash特别适合用于存储对象。
Redis 中每个 hash 可以存储 232 - 1 键值对（40多亿）。
redis 的kv键值对，hash也是一种数据类型；

help @hash

  HDEL key field [field ...]
  summary: Delete one or more hash fields
  since: 2.0.0

  HEXISTS key field
  summary: Determine if a hash field exists
  since: 2.0.0

  HGET key field
  summary: Get the value of a hash field
  since: 2.0.0

  HGETALL key
  summary: Get all the fields and values in a hash
  since: 2.0.0

  HINCRBY key field increment
  summary: Increment the integer value of a hash field by the given number
  since: 2.0.0

  HINCRBYFLOAT key field increment
  summary: Increment the float value of a hash field by the given amount
  since: 2.6.0

  HKEYS key
  summary: Get all the fields in a hash
  since: 2.0.0

  HLEN key
  summary: Get the number of fields in a hash
  since: 2.0.0

  HMGET key field [field ...]
  summary: Get the values of all the given hash fields
  since: 2.0.0

  HMSET key field value [field value ...]
  summary: Set multiple hash fields to multiple values
  since: 2.0.0

  HSCAN key cursor [MATCH pattern] [COUNT count]
  summary: Incrementally iterate hash fields and associated values
  since: 2.8.0

  HSET key field value
  summary: Set the string value of a hash field
  since: 2.0.0

  HSETNX key field value
  summary: Set the value of a hash field, only if the field does not exist
  since: 2.0.0

  HSTRLEN key field
  summary: Get the length of the value of a hash field
  since: 3.2.0

  HVALS key
  summary: Get all the values in a hash
  since: 2.0.0

127.0.0.1:6379> 

Hset命令用法如下

HSET zyz zyz:name zhangsan     set赋值  
(integer) 1 
127.0.0.1:6379> HSET zyz zyz:age 25
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> HGETALL zyz  获取k全部的map
1) "zyz:name"
2) "zhangsan"
3) "zyz:age"
4) "25"
127.0.0.1:6379> HEXISTS zyz zyz:name  验证是否存在
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> HEXISTS zyz zyz:salary
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> HGET zyz zyz:age   根据key的map的key获取单个v
"25"
127.0.0.1:6379> HINCRBY zyz zyz:age 1   数值加一
(integer) 26
127.0.0.1:6379> HGET zyz zyz:age
"26"
127.0.0.1:6379> HINCRBY zyz zyz:age -3   加减数值整数
(integer) 23
127.0.0.1:6379> HGET zyz zyz:age
"23"
127.0.0.1:6379> HINCRBYFLOAT zyz zyz:age 0.5  加减数值小数
"23.5"
127.0.0.1:6379> HINCRBYFLOAT zyz zyz:age -0.5
"23"
127.0.0.1:6379> HKEYS zyz  得到key所有的key
1) "zyz:name"
2) "zyz:age"
127.0.0.1:6379> HLEN zyz  得到key长度
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> HMGET zyz zyz:age zyz:name  获取多个k的value
1) "23"
2) "zhangsan"
127.0.0.1:6379> HMSET zyz zyz:address china zyz:company diaobaole zyz:love money
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> HLEN zyz
(integer) 5
127.0.0.1:6379> keys zyz
1) "zyz"
127.0.0.1:6379> HGETALL zyz
 1) "zyz:name"
 2) "zhangsan"
 3) "zyz:age"
 4) "23"
 5) "zyz:address"
 6) "china"
 7) "zyz:company"
 8) "diaobaole"
 9) "zyz:love"
10) "money"
127.0.0.1:6379> HKEYS zyz
1) "zyz:name"
2) "zyz:age"
3) "zyz:address"
4) "zyz:company"
5) "zyz:love"
127.0.0.1:6379> HVALS zyz
1) "zhangsan"
2) "23"
3) "china"
4) "diaobaole"
5) "money"
127.0.0.1:6379> HGETALL zyz
 1) "zyz:name"
 2) "zhangsan"
 3) "zyz:age"
 4) "23"
 5) "zyz:address"
 6) "china"
 7) "zyz:company"
 8) "diaobaole"
 9) "zyz:love"
10) "money"
127.0.0.1:6379> HSTRLEN zyz zyz:age
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> HSTRLEN zyz zyz:name
(integer) 8
127.0.0.1:6379> HSETNX zyz zyz:name zzz
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> HSETNX zyz zyz:school ly
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> HGETALL zyz
 1) "zyz:name"
 2) "zhangsan"
 3) "zyz:age"
 4) "23"
 5) "zyz:address"
 6) "china"
 7) "zyz:company"
 8) "diaobaole"
 9) "zyz:love"
10) "money"
11) "zyz:school"
12) "ly"
127.0.0.1:6379> HDEL zyz zyz:school
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> HGETALL zyz
 1) "zyz:name"
 2) "zhangsan"
 3) "zyz:age"
 4) "23"
 5) "zyz:address"
 6) "china"
 7) "zyz:company"
 8) "diaobaole"
 9) "zyz:love"
10) "money"