PAT甲级 1036

题目 Boys vs Girls

This time you are asked to tell the difference between the lowest grade of all the male students and the highest grade of all the female students.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a positive integer N, followed by N lines of student information. Each line contains a student’s name, gender, ID and grade, separated by a space, where name and ID are strings of no more than 10 characters with no space, gender is either F (female) or M (male), and grade is an integer between 0 and 100. It is guaranteed that all the grades are distinct.
Output Specification:
For each test case, output in 3 lines. The first line gives the name and ID of the female student with the highest grade, and the second line gives that of the male student with the lowest grade. The third line gives the difference grade
​F​​ −grade​M. If one such kind of student is missing, output Absent in the corresponding line, and output NA in the third line instead.

解析

输入n组数据，输出男生(M)中成绩最低的学生的姓名和id，输出女生(F)中成绩最高的学生的姓名和id，输出女生成绩与男生成绩的差值。如果各性别中不存在最高分和最低分，输出Absent。成绩输出NA

代码

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

#define INF 1<<29

using namespace std;


void pat1036() {
    string boy, girl, boy_id, girl_id;
    int boy_grade = 150, girl_grade = -1;
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        string name, gender, id;
        int grade;
        cin >> name >> gender >> id >> grade;
        if (gender == "M") {
            if (grade < boy_grade) {
                boy = name;
                boy_id = id;
                boy_grade = grade;
            }
        } else {
            if (grade > girl_grade) {
                girl = name;
                girl_id = id;
                girl_grade = grade;
            }
        }
    }
    if (girl_grade == -1) {
        cout << "Absent" << endl;
    } else {
        cout << girl << " " << girl_id << endl;
    }
    if (boy_grade == 150) {
        cout << "Absent" << endl;
    } else {
        cout << boy << " " << boy_id << endl;
    }


    if (boy_grade != 150 && girl_grade != -1) {
        cout << girl_grade - boy_grade << endl;
    } else {
        cout << "NA" << endl;
    }
}


int main() {
    pat1036();
    return 0;
}