观察者模式（Observer）

当一个对象变化时，其它依赖该对象的对象都会收到通知，并且随着变化！对象之间是一种一对多的关系

/**
 * 观察者接口
 */
public interface Observer {
    public void update();
}

/**
 * 观察者1
 */
public class Observer1 implements Observer {
    @Override
    public void update() {
        System.out.println("observer1 has received!");
    }
}
/**
 * 观察者2
 */
public class Observer2 implements Observer {
    @Override
    public void update() {
        System.out.println("observer2 has received!");
    }
}

/**
 * 主题接口
 */
public interface Subject {
    /*增加观察者*/
    void add(Observer observer);

    /*删除观察者*/
    void del(Observer observer);

    /*通知所有的观察者*/
    void notifyObservers();

    /*自身的操作*/
    void operation();
}

/**
 * 主题辅助类
 */
public abstract class AbstractSubject implements Subject {
    private Vector<Observer> vector = new Vector<Observer>();

    @Override
    public void add(Observer observer) {
        vector.add(observer);
    }
    @Override
    public void del(Observer observer) {
        vector.remove(observer);
    }
    @Override
    public void notifyObservers() {
        Enumeration<Observer> enumo = vector.elements();
        while (enumo.hasMoreElements()) {
            enumo.nextElement().update();
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 主题类
 */
public class MySubject extends AbstractSubject {

    @Override
    public void operation() {
        System.out.println("update self!");
        notifyObservers();
    }

}

public class ObserverTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Subject sub = new MySubject();
        sub.add(new Observer1());
        sub.add(new Observer2());
        sub.operation();
    }
}

输出：

update self!
observer1 has received!
observer2 has received!