scikit-learn fetch_olivetti_faces人脸识别实例

分别使用线性回归，岭回归，KNN，以及ExtraTrees回归进行分析

from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression,Ridge
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsRegressor
from sklearn.ensemble import ExtraTreesRegressor
import sklearn.datasets as datasets
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

%matplotlib inline
faces = datasets.fetch_olivetti_faces()    # 人脸数据fetch_olivetti_faces
data = faces.data               # (400, 4096)

# 对data数据进行拆分，拆分成上半部分脸（训练样本集）和下半部分脸（目标值）
face_up = data[:, :2048]        # (400, 2048)
face_down = data[:, 2048:]
X_train,X_test,y_train,y_test = train_test_split(face_up, face_down, test_size = 0.02)

# 创建机器学习模型，以字典的形式包含四种模型
estimators = {"linear":LinearRegression(),
             "ridge":Ridge(alpha = 0),
             "knn":KNeighborsRegressor(),
             "e