.Net C# 控制台 使用 Win32 API 创建一个窗口

效果图

用到的库

https://github.com/dahall/Vanara

参考

https://github.com/themerror/Win32Window
本文的代码是从这个借鉴的,
windows api 改为了 Vanara ,
避免 重复造轮子和写模版代码

代码

.csproj

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Vanara.PInvoke.User32" Version="3.4.6" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

Program.cs

这里就是全部的 控制台程序 的代码了.

namespace VanaraDemo;

using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Diagnostics;

using Vanara.PInvoke; // 封装了 windows api

internal class Program
{
    // 窗口类名
    private readonly static string _myWindowClassName = "MainWClass";

    private static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Main2(Process.GetCurrentProcess().Handle, IntPtr.Zero, string.Empty, ShowWindowCommand.SW_NORMAL);
    }

    private static bool Main2(IntPtr hinstance, IntPtr hPrevInstance, string lpCmdLine, ShowWindowCommand showWindowCommand)
    {
        MSG msg;

        if (!InitApplication(hinstance))
            return false;

        if (!InitInstance(hinstance, showWindowCommand))
            return false;


        // 消息循环
        while (User32.GetMessage(out msg, IntPtr.Zero, 0, 0))
        {
            User32.TranslateMessage(msg);
            User32.DispatchMessage(msg);
        }

        return msg.wParam == IntPtr.Zero;
    }

    private static bool InitApplication(IntPtr hinstance)
    {
        var wcx = new User32.WNDCLASSEX();

        wcx.cbSize = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(wcx);
        wcx.style = User32.WindowClassStyles.CS_VREDRAW | User32.WindowClassStyles.CS_HREDRAW;

        // 这里是一个 WindowProc 委托, 需要参数类型一致. 
        wcx.lpfnWndProc = MainWndProc;  // (a,b,c,d) => MainWndProc(a, b, c, d);

        wcx.cbClsExtra = 0;
        wcx.cbWndExtra = 0;
        wcx.hInstance = hinstance;
        wcx.hIcon = User32.LoadIcon(
                IntPtr.Zero, new IntPtr((int)2));
        wcx.hCursor = User32.LoadCursor(IntPtr.Zero, User32.IDC_ARROW);
        wcx.hbrBackground = Gdi32.GetStockObject(Gdi32.StockObjectType.WHITE_BRUSH);
        wcx.lpszMenuName = "MainMenu";
        wcx.lpszClassName = _myWindowClassName;

        var ret = User32.RegisterClassEx(wcx);
        if (ret == 0)
        {
            string message = new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()).Message;
            Console.WriteLine("调用 RegisterClasEx 失败, error = {0}", message);
        }
        return ret != 0;
    }

    private static bool InitInstance(IntPtr hInstance, ShowWindowCommand showWindowCommand)
    {

        // 注意: 窗口类名 一定要和 RegisterClassEx 的 lpszClassName 类名 一致.
        var hwnd = User32.CreateWindowEx(
             User32.WindowStylesEx.WS_EX_LEFT,
             _myWindowClassName,// 窗口类名
             "Sample", // 标题栏字符串
             User32.WindowStyles.WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,   // top-level window 
             User32.CW_USEDEFAULT,    // 0 horizontal position 
             User32.CW_USEDEFAULT,    // 0 vertical position 
             400,                                // 400 宽 
             300,                                // 300 高 
             IntPtr.Zero,                        // no owner window 
             IntPtr.Zero,                        // use class menu 
             hInstance,                          // handle to application instance 
             IntPtr.Zero);                       // no window-creation data 
        if (hwnd == IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            string error = new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()).Message;
            Console.WriteLine("初始化实例 失败, error = {0}", error);
            return false;
        }
        User32.ShowWindow(hwnd, showWindowCommand);
        User32.UpdateWindow(hwnd);
        return true;
    }

    private static IntPtr MainWndProc(HWND hWnd, uint msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
    {

        // 所有的窗口操作 枚举太多了. 具体看这个网址
        // 这里只把自己需要的 复制出来.
        // http://www.pinvoke.net/default.aspx/Enums/WindowsMessages.html

        const uint WM_PAINT = 0x000F;
        const uint WM_DESTROY = 0x0002;
        const uint WM_LBUTTONDOWN = 0x0201;
        const uint WM_LBUTTONUP = 0x0202;
        const uint WM_COMMAND = 0x0111;

        switch (msg)
        {
            case WM_PAINT:
                var hdc = User32.BeginPaint(hWnd, out var ps);
                User32.GetClientRect(hWnd, out var rect);
                User32.DrawText(hdc, "Hello, Win 32!", -1, rect,
                  DrawTextFlags.DT_SINGLELINE | DrawTextFlags.DT_CENTER | DrawTextFlags.DT_VCENTER
                    );
                User32.EndPaint(hWnd, ps);
                break;

            case WM_DESTROY:
                Console.WriteLine("程序退出");
                User32.PostQuitMessage(0);
                break;
            case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
                Console.WriteLine("鼠标左键按下");
                break;
            case WM_LBUTTONUP:
                Console.WriteLine("鼠标左键抬起");
                break;
            case WM_COMMAND:
                break;
            default:
                return User32.DefWindowProc(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam);

        }

        return IntPtr.Zero;
    }
}