使用 Next.js 和 React Router 构建单页应用程序(SPA)

创建项目

先创建个 Next.js 项目

pnpm create next-app --typescript

安装 react-router-dom

"dependencies": {
  "next": "13.0.0",
  "react": "18.2.0",
  "react-dom": "18.2.0",
  "react-router-dom": "^6.4.2"
},
"devDependencies": {
  "@types/node": "18.11.6",
  "@types/react": "18.0.23",
  "@types/react-dom": "18.0.7",
  "eslint": "8.26.0",
  "eslint-config-next": "13.0.0",
  "typescript": "4.8.4"
}

创建相关组件

创建路由组件 components\MyRouter.tsx
使用 Hash 路由

import { lazy } from "react";
import { RouterProvider, createHashRouter as createRouter } from "react-router-dom";

let Login = lazy(() => import("./Login"));
let Layout = lazy(() => import("./Layout"));
let Home = lazy(() => import("./Home"));
let Log = lazy(() => import("./Log"));

// 只是例子,随便写写
let router = createRouter([
  {
    path: "/login",
    element: <Login />,
    loader: () => {
      return "我是 loder data";
    },
  },
  {
    element: <Layout />,
    children: [
      {
        path: "/",
        element: <Home />,
      },
      {
        path: "/log",
        element: <Log />,
      },
      {
        path: "*",
        element: (
          <>
            <h1>error 404</h1>
          </>
        ),
      },
    ],
  },
]);
export default function MyRouter() {
  return (
    <>
      <RouterProvider router={router}></RouterProvider>
    </>
  );
}

创建组件 components\Layout\index.tsx
关键代码是 Suspense 与 Outlet

路由跳转 JSX 中使用 Link
Hook 中使用 useNavigate
react-router 相关请看官网,这里不再赘述.

import { FC, memo, Suspense } from "react";
import { Link, Outlet } from "react-router-dom";

interface IProps {}
let Index: FC<IProps> = function (props) {
  return (
    <>
      <h1>Layout\index.tsx</h1>
      <ul>
        <li>
          <Link to="/login">login</Link>
        </li>
        <li>
          <Link to="/">Home</Link>
        </li>
        <li>
          <Link to="/log">log</Link>
        </li>
      </ul>
      <Suspense fallback="loading">
        <Outlet />
      </Suspense>
    </>
  );
};

export default memo(Index);

在 pages/index.tsx 中使用

在 pages/index.tsx 中使用 dynamic 导入 MyRouter , 并设置 ssr: false
使用 Suspense 包裹 MyRouter

import dynamic from "next/dynamic";
import { FC, memo, Suspense } from "react";
const MyRouter = dynamic(() => import("../components/MyRouter"), { ssr: false });

interface IProps {}
let Index: FC<IProps> = function (props) {
  return (
    <Suspense fallback="loading">
      <MyRouter />
    </Suspense>
  );
};

export default memo(Index);

处理 404 页面

创建页面 pages/404.tsx
访问除首页(/)外的地址时, Next.js 会进入到这个404页面,
这里使用 Next.js useRouter 将路由导航到首页 /
(因为 404 页面是属于 Next.js 的路由页面,
不在 react-dom 的 RouterProvider 中)

import { useRouter } from "next/router";
import { FC, memo, useEffect } from "react";
interface IProps {}
let Index: FC<IProps> = function () {
  let router = useRouter();
  useEffect(() => {
    router.push("/");
  }, [router]);

  return <></>;
};

export default memo(Index);

目录结构

Next.js 会将 pages 目录自动生成路由,
所以开发SPA , 自己的代码需要全部写到 components 或其他目录中.

|next-js-spa-demo

  |components
  |  |Home
  |  |  |index.tsx
  |  |Layout
  |  |  |index.tsx
  |  |Log
  |  |  |-index.tsx
  |  |Login
  |  |  |index.tsx
  |  |MyRouter.tsx
  
  |pages
  |  |404.tsx
  |  |index.tsx
  |  |_app.tsx
  
  |pnpm-lock.yaml
  |next.config.js
  |package.json
  |tsconfig.json

源码与预览

https://github.com/xxxxue/next-js-spa-demo