命令模式

命令模式

将一个请求封装为一个对象，从而让我们可用不同的请求对客户进行参数化；对请求排队而或者记录请求日志，以及支持可撤销的操作。命令模式是一种对象行为型模式，其别名为动作（Action）模式或事务（Transaction）模式。

命令模式可以将请求发送者和接收者完全解耦，发送者与接收者之间没有直接引用关系，发送请求的对象只需要知道如何发送请求，而不必知道如何完成请求。

客户端和服务器端进行通信，基于某种协议。所以服务器端要包含很多种协议，和不同客户端进行通信。

#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<Windows.h>
using namespace std;

//协议处理类，将各种协议封装在这个类中
class HandleClientProtocol{
public:
	//处理增加金币
	void AddMoney(){
		cout<<"给玩家增加金币！"<<endl;
	}
	//处理增加钻石
	void AddDiamod(){
		cout<<"给玩家增加钻石！"<<endl;
	}
	//处理玩家装备
	void AddEquipment(){
		cout<<"给玩家穿装备！"<<endl;
	}
	//处理玩家升级
	void AddLevel(){
		cout<<"给玩家升级！"<<endl;
	}
};
//命令接口
class AbstractCommand{
public:
	virtual void handle() = 0;//处理客户端请求的接口
};
//下面将上述协议封装为对象
//处理增加金币请求
class AddMoneyCommand : public AbstractCommand{
public:
	AddMoneyCommand(HandleClientProtocol* protocol){
		this->pProtocol = protocol;
	}
	virtual void handle(){
		this->pProtocol->AddMoney();
	}
public:
	HandleClientProtocol* pProtocol;
};
//处理增加钻石请求
class AddDiamodCommand : public AbstractCommand{
public:
	AddDiamodCommand(HandleClientProtocol* protocol){
		this->pProtocol = protocol;
	}
	virtual void handle(){
		this->pProtocol->AddDiamod();
	}
public:
	HandleClientProtocol* pProtocol;
};
//处理玩家装备请求
class AddEquipmentCommand : public AbstractCommand{
public:
	AddEquipmentCommand(HandleClientProtocol* protocol){
		this->pProtocol = protocol;
	}
	virtual void handle(){
		this->pProtocol->AddEquipment();
	}
public:
	HandleClientProtocol* pProtocol;
};
//处理玩家升级请求
class AddLevelCommand : public AbstractCommand{
public:
	AddLevelCommand(HandleClientProtocol* protocol){
		this->pProtocol = protocol;
	}
	virtual void handle(){
		this->pProtocol->AddLevel();
	}
public:
	HandleClientProtocol* pProtocol;
};

//服务器程序,考虑到上千玩家同时发送请求，所以进行排队,将请求处理函数丢到队列中
class Server{
public:
	void addRequest(AbstractCommand* command){
		mCommands.push(command);
	}
	void startHandle(){
		while(!mCommands.empty()){
			Sleep(2000);
			AbstractCommand* command = mCommands.front();
			command->handle();
			mCommands.pop();
		}
	}
public:
	queue<AbstractCommand*> mCommands;//把客户端发送过来的协议都放到这个队列中，让服务器一个个处理
};

void test01(){

	HandleClientProtocol* protocol = new HandleClientProtocol;
	//客户端增加金币的请求
	AbstractCommand* addmoney = new AddMoneyCommand(protocol);
	//客户端增加钻石的请求
	AbstractCommand* adddiamod = new AddDiamodCommand(protocol);
	//客户端穿装备的请求
	AbstractCommand* addequipment = new AddEquipmentCommand(protocol);
	//客户端升级的请求
	AbstractCommand* addlevel = new AddLevelCommand(protocol);

	Server* server = new Server;
	//将客户端的请求加入到请求队列中
	server->addRequest(addmoney);
	server->addRequest(adddiamod);
	server->addRequest(addequipment);
	server->addRequest(addlevel);

	//服务器开始处理请求
	server->startHandle();

	delete addlevel;
	delete addequipment;
	delete adddiamod;
	delete addmoney;

	delete protocol;
}
int main(void)
{
	test01();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}