C语言贪吃蛇

平台：Win10，Visual Studio 2022

实现了“贪吃蛇”最基本的玩法，直接上代码，

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <windows.h>


constexpr auto LEN = 40;
constexpr auto HIGHT = 40;

// create cache
unsigned char arr[HIGHT][LEN] = { 0 };
// store point
int point_yx[2] = { 0 };
// for snake position
typedef struct
{
    int x;
    int y;
} S_Position;
int s_len = 0;
int fd = 0;
char cmd_buffer[1] = { 0 };
unsigned char temp_cmd = 0;
S_Position s_position[20] = { 0 };
S_Position temp_position = { 0 };

void fill_margin();
void get_random_point();
void place_snake();
void update_snake_position();
void draw();
void gotoxy(int x, int y);
void HideCursor();

int main()
{
    HideCursor();
    fill_margin();
    place_snake();
    get_random_point();
    while (1)
    {
        update_snake_position();
        draw();
        Sleep(120);
    }
    return 0;
}

void fill_margin()
{
    for (int i = 0; i < HIGHT; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < LEN; j++)
        {
            if (i == 0 || i == HIGHT - 1 || j == 0 || j == LEN - 1)
            {
                arr[i][j] = 1;
            }
        }
    }
}

void get_random_point()
{
    srand(time(NULL));
    int x = rand() % LEN;
    int y = rand() % HIGHT;
    x == 0 ? x++ : x;
    y == 0 ? y++ : y;
    x == LEN - 1 ? x-- : x;
    y == HIGHT - 1 ? y-- : y;
    point_yx[0] = y;
    point_yx[1] = x;
    arr[point_yx[0]][point_yx[1]] = 1;
}

void gotoxy(int x, int y)
{
    COORD pos = { x,y };
    HANDLE handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
    SetConsoleCursorPosition(handle, pos);
}

void HideCursor()
{
    CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cursor_info = { 1,0 };
    SetConsoleCursorInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), &cursor_info);
}

void draw()
{
    gotoxy(0, 0);

    if (s_len == 10)
    {
        system("cls");
        printf("Congratulations! You win!\n");
        Sleep(2000);
        exit(0);
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < HIGHT; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < LEN; j++)
        {
            if (arr[i][j] == 1)
            {
                printf("\033[47m");
            }
            if (i == s_position[0].y && j == s_position[0].x)
            {
                printf("\033[41m");
                printf("OO");
            }
            else
            {
                printf("  ");
            }
            printf("\033[0m");
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
}

void place_snake()
{
    s_position[0].x = 20;
    s_position[0].y = 30;
    s_position[1].x = 19;
    s_position[1].y = 30;
    s_position[2].x = 18;
    s_position[2].y = 30;
    s_len = 3;
    for (int i = 0; i < s_len; i++)
    {
        arr[s_position[i].y][s_position[i].x] = 1;
    }
}

void update_snake_position()
{
    if (_kbhit())
    {
        cmd_buffer[0] = _getch();
        if ((cmd_buffer[0] == 'w' && temp_cmd == 's') || (cmd_buffer[0] == 's' && temp_cmd == 'w') || (cmd_buffer[0] == 'a' && temp_cmd == 'd') || (cmd_buffer[0] == 'd' && temp_cmd == 'a'))
        {
            //这个return很灵性，起到了刹车的效果  ^_^
            return;
        }
        //避免其他按键导致小蛇停止
        if (cmd_buffer[0] != 'w' && cmd_buffer[0] != 's' && cmd_buffer[0] != 'a' && cmd_buffer[0] != 'd')
        {
            cmd_buffer[0] = temp_cmd;
        }
        temp_cmd = cmd_buffer[0];
    }
    else
    {
        cmd_buffer[0] = temp_cmd;
    }

    if (cmd_buffer[0] == 'w')
    {
        temp_cmd = 'w';
        temp_position.x = s_position[0].x;
        temp_position.y = s_position[0].y;
        s_position[0].y--;
        if (s_position[0].y == point_yx[0] && s_position[0].x == point_yx[1])
        {
            // eat point
            s_len++;
            get_random_point();
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < s_len; i++)
        {
            if (i == s_len - 1)
            {
                arr[s_position[i].y][s_position[i].x] = 0;
            }
            s_position[i].x = s_position[i].x ^ temp_position.x;
            temp_position.x = s_position[i].x ^ temp_position.x;
            s_position[i].x = s_position[i].x ^ temp_position.x;
            s_position[i].y = s_position[i].y ^ temp_position.y;
            temp_position.y = s_position[i].y ^ temp_position.y;
            s_position[i].y = s_position[i].y ^ temp_position.y;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < s_len; i++)
        {
            arr[s_position[i].y][s_position[i].x] = 1;
        }
    }
    else if (cmd_buffer[0] == 's')
    {
        temp_cmd = 's';
        temp_position.x = s_position[0].x;
        temp_position.y = s_position[0].y;
        s_position[0].y++;
        if (s_position[0].y == point_yx[0] && s_position[0].x == point_yx[1])
        {
            // eat point
            s_len++;
            get_random_point();
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < s_len; i++)
        {
            if (i == s_len - 1)
            {
                arr[s_position[i].y][s_position[i].x] = 0;
            }
            s_position[i].x = s_position[i].x ^ temp_position.x;
            temp_position.x = s_position[i].x ^ temp_position.x;
            s_position[i].x = s_position[i].x ^ temp_position.x;
            s_position[i].y = s_position[i].y ^ temp_position.y;
            temp_position.y = s_position[i].y ^ temp_position.y;
            s_position[i].y = s_position[i].y ^ temp_position.y;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < s_len; i++)
        {
            arr[s_position[i].y][s_position[i].x] = 1;
        }
    }
    else if (cmd_buffer[0] == 'a')
    {
        temp_cmd = 'a';
        temp_position.x = s_position[0].x;
        temp_position.y = s_position[0].y;
        s_position[0].x--;
        if (s_position[0].y == point_yx[0] && s_position[0].x == point_yx[1])
        {
            // eat point
            s_len++;
            get_random_point();
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < s_len; i++)
        {
            if (i == s_len - 1)
            {
                arr[s_position[i].y][s_position[i].x] = 0;
            }
            s_position[i].x = s_position[i].x ^ temp_position.x;
            temp_position.x = s_position[i].x ^ temp_position.x;
            s_position[i].x = s_position[i].x ^ temp_position.x;
            s_position[i].y = s_position[i].y ^ temp_position.y;
            temp_position.y = s_position[i].y ^ temp_position.y;
            s_position[i].y = s_position[i].y ^ temp_position.y;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < s_len; i++)
        {
            arr[s_position[i].y][s_position[i].x] = 1;
        }
    }
    else if (cmd_buffer[0] == 'd')
    {
        temp_cmd = 'd';
        temp_position.x = s_position[0].x;
        temp_position.y = s_position[0].y;
        s_position[0].x++;
        if (s_position[0].y == point_yx[0] && s_position[0].x == point_yx[1])
        {
            // eat point
            s_len++;
            get_random_point();
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < s_len; i++)
        {
            if (i == s_len - 1)
            {
                arr[s_position[i].y][s_position[i].x] = 0;
            }
            s_position[i].x = s_position[i].x ^ temp_position.x;
            temp_position.x = s_position[i].x ^ temp_position.x;
            s_position[i].x = s_position[i].x ^ temp_position.x;
            s_position[i].y = s_position[i].y ^ temp_position.y;
            temp_position.y = s_position[i].y ^ temp_position.y;
            s_position[i].y = s_position[i].y ^ temp_position.y;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < s_len; i++)
        {
            arr[s_position[i].y][s_position[i].x] = 1;
        }
    };
    if (s_position[0].x == LEN - 1 || s_position[0].y == HIGHT - 1 || s_position[0].x == 0 || s_position[0].y == 0)
    {
        system("cls");
        printf("Please try again!\n");
        exit(0);
    }
}