java实现扑克牌

1、 定义card类

属性 rank代表牌面值0-13
suit 代表花色

class Card{
    public int rank;//牌面值
    public String suit;

    public Card(int rank, String suit) {
        this.rank = rank;
        this.suit = suit;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return String.format("[%s %d]", suit, rank);
    }
}

定义四种花色 “♥”, “♠”, “♦”, “♣”

public static final String[] SUITS = {"♥", "♠", "♦", "♣"};

2、生成52张牌

//生成牌 52
        public static List<Card> buyDeck() {
            List<Card> deck = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
                for (int j = 1; j <= 13; j++){
                    //int rank = i;
                    //String suit = SUITS[j];
                    Card card = new Card(j, SUITS[i]);
                    deck.add(card);
                }
            }
            return deck;
        }

3、打乱牌面顺序
这里采用从后向前的顺序进行交换，每次把最后一张牌与前面随机的一张牌进行交换使用，使用rand函数生成随机值

	private  static void swap(List<Card> deck,int index, int i){
            //tmp = [index]
            //[index] = [i]
            //[i] = tmp;
            Card tmp = deck.get(index);
            deck.set(index, deck.get(i));
            deck.set(i, tmp);
        }

        //洗牌
        public static void shuffle(List<Card> deck){
            for (int i = deck.size() - 1; i >0; i--){
                Random random = new Random();
                int index = random.nextInt(i);//[0,i)
                swap(deck, index, i);
            }
        }

3、三个人每人轮流起五张牌
这里采用嵌套列表的方式实现，定义一个总的列表用来存储下面的每个人存牌的列表。每次从最上面抽取一张牌，由总列表控制每人每轮取到一张牌，直到每人都取到五张牌为止。

public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Card> deck = buyDeck();
        System.out.println(deck);
        System.out.println("==========洗牌==========");
        shuffle(deck);
        System.out.println(deck);

        //三个人每人揭牌五张
        List<List<Card>> hand = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Card> hands1 = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Card> hands2 = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Card> hands3 = new ArrayList<>();

        hand.add(hands1);
        hand.add(hands2);
        hand.add(hands3);

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++){
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++){
                Card card = deck.remove(0);
                hand.get(j).add(card);
                // List<Card> lsit = hand.get(j);
                // list.add(card);
            }
        }
        System.out.println("第一个人的牌：");
        System.out.println(hands1);
        System.out.println("第二个人的牌：");
        System.out.println(hands2);
        System.out.println("第三个人的牌：");
        System.out.println(hands3);
        System.out.println("剩下的牌：");
        System.out.println(deck);
    }

完整代码

class Card{
    public int rank;//牌面值
    public String suit;

    public Card(int rank, String suit) {
        this.rank = rank;
        this.suit = suit;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return String.format("[%s %d]", suit, rank);
    }
}
public class CardDemo {
        public static final String[] SUITS = {"♥", "♠", "♦", "♣"};

        //买牌 52
        public static List<Card> buyDeck() {
            List<Card> deck = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
                for (int j = 1; j <= 13; j++){
                    //int rank = i;
                    //String suit = SUITS[j];
                    Card card = new Card(j, SUITS[i]);
                    deck.add(card);
                }
            }
            return deck;
        }

        private  static void swap(List<Card> deck,int index, int i){
            //tmp = [index]
            //[index] = [i]
            //[i] = tmp;
            Card tmp = deck.get(index);
            deck.set(index, deck.get(i));
            deck.set(i, tmp);
        }

        //洗牌
        public static void shuffle(List<Card> deck){
            for (int i = deck.size() - 1; i >0; i--){
                Random random = new Random();
                int index = random.nextInt(i);//[0,i)
                swap(deck, index, i);
            }
        }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Card> deck = buyDeck();
        System.out.println(deck);
        System.out.println("洗牌：");
        shuffle(deck);
        System.out.println(deck);

        //三个人每人揭牌五张
        List<List<Card>> hand = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Card> hands1 = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Card> hands2 = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Card> hands3 = new ArrayList<>();

        hand.add(hands1);
        hand.add(hands2);
        hand.add(hands3);

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++){
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++){
                Card card = deck.remove(0);
                hand.get(j).add(card);
                // List<Card> lsit = hand.get(j);
                // list.add(card);
            }
        }
        System.out.println("第一个人的牌：");
        System.out.println(hands1);
        System.out.println("第二个人的牌：");
        System.out.println(hands2);
        System.out.println("第三个人的牌：");
        System.out.println(hands3);
        System.out.println("剩下的牌：");
        System.out.println(deck);
    }
}

运行结果