Mac安装Dart时，Homebrew报错 Error: Failure while executing

前言：

最近准备开发Flutter项目时，在安装环境时，安装Homebew时遇到了以下报错信息，在这里分享一下。

报错信息：

~ % brew tap dart-lang/dart
==> Tapping dart-lang/dart
Cloning into '/opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/dart-lang/homebrew-dart'...
fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/dart-lang/homebrew-dart/': LibreSSL SSL_connect: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL in connection to github.com:443 
Error: Failure while executing; `git clone https://github.com/dart-lang/homebrew-dart /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/dart-lang/homebrew-dart --origin=origin --template= --config core.fsmonitor=false` exited with 128.

解决方案：

安装 ARM 版 Homebrew
ARM版Homebrew最终被安装在/opt/homebrew路径下。

直接执行：

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/ineo6/homebrew-install/raw/master/install.sh)"

然后还需设置环境变量，具体操作步骤如下，一定要仔细阅读。

在终端执行命令echo $SHELL获得终端类型：

/bin/zsh => zsh => .zprofile
/bin/bash => bash => .bash_profile

如果看到的是/bin/zsh执行：

echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)" #brew.idayer.com' >> ~/.zprofile
eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"

如果看到的是/bin/bash执行：

echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)" #brew.idayer.com' >> ~/.bash_profile
eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"

从macOS Catalina(10.15.x) 版开始，Mac使用zsh作为默认Shell。

Homebrew 安装成功~

~ % brew -v
Homebrew 4.1.7

然后继续执行

 brew tap dart-lang/dart
 brew install dart

提示安装失败

~ % brew tap dart-lang/dart
==> Tapping dart-lang/dart
Cloning into '/opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/dart-lang/homebrew-dart'...


error: RPC failed; curl 35 LibreSSL SSL_read: Operation timed out, errno 60
fatal: expected flush after ref listing
Error: Failure while executing; `git clone https://github.com/dart-lang/homebrew-dart /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/dart-lang/homebrew-dart --origin=origin --template= --config core.fsmonitor=false` exited with 128.

再次执行效果：

~ % brew tap dart-lang/dart
==> Tapping dart-lang/dart
Cloning into '/opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/dart-lang/homebrew-dart'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 3684, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (1438/1438), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (437/437), done.
remote: Total 3684 (delta 1185), reused 1199 (delta 995), pack-reused 2246
Receiving objects: 100% (3684/3684), 671.61 KiB | 54.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (2461/2461), done.
Tapped 22 formulae (53 files, 857.5KB).

安装成功啦！！！！

然后安装

~ % brew install dart
==> Fetching dart-lang/dart/dart
==> Downloading https://storage.googleapis.com/dart-archive/channels/stable/release/3.1.
############################################                                       54.8%curl: (56) LibreSSL SSL_read: Connection reset by peer, errno 54

Error: dart: Failed to download resource "dart"
Download failed: https://storage.googleapis.com/dart-archive/channels/stable/release/3.1.0/sdk/dartsdk-macos-arm64-release.zip

又出现报错信息了

那我们再次尝试一下呢

这次就很快安装成功了

brew install dart
==> Downloading https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/api/formula.jws.js
##O#- #                                                                                
==> Downloading https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/api/cask.jws.json
##O#- #                                                                                
==> Fetching dart-lang/dart/dart
==> Downloading https://storage.googleapis.com/dart-archive/channels/stable/release/3.1.
################################################################################# 100.0%
==> Installing dart from dart-lang/dart
Warning: A newer Command Line Tools release is available.
Update them from Software Update in System Preferences.

If that doesn't show you any updates, run:
  sudo rm -rf /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools
  sudo xcode-select --install

Alternatively, manually download them from:
  https://developer.apple.com/download/all/.
You should download the Command Line Tools for Xcode 14.2.

==> Caveats
Please note the path to the Dart SDK:
  /opt/homebrew/opt/dart/libexec
==> Summary
🍺  /opt/homebrew/Cellar/dart/3.1.0: 987 files, 554.3MB, built in 6 seconds
==> Running `brew cleanup dart`...
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).

安装环境的时候和网络也有一定的关系，我们可以多试两次

我们我们测试一下安装成功没

~ % dart --version
Dart SDK version: 3.1.0 (stable) (Tue Aug 15 21:33:36 2023 +0000) on "macos_arm64"

👌👌👌