使用HttpURLConnection发送POST/GET请求并解析返回值

目录

一. Post发送方式

1. 封装请求参数：

2. 填写发送路径：

3.将sendMap,sendUrl 传入到 doPost() 方法中 

4. 解析stringBulider返回值

二. Get发送方式

1.将所有参数封装在sendUrl路径上

2. 将sendUrl参数传入doGet() 方法

3. 解析stringBuffer返回值

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注：本文中的 doPost() / doGet() 方法可以直接复制使用，按需传入对应参数即可。

一. Post发送方式

1. 封装请求参数：

{

"key ":" 123",

"appId":"0a42b68f-edca-489a-b2b8",

"pch":"88",

}

 将json数据封装成sendMap对象

Map<String, Object> sendMap = new HashMap<>();
sendMap.put("key", "123");
sendMap.put("appId","0a42b68f-edca-489a-b2b8");
sendMap.put("pch","88");

2. 填写发送路径：

sendUrl: http://127.0.0.1:8080/send/sendApp

3.将sendMap,sendUrl 传入到 doPost() 方法中 

 /**
     * 发送post请求
     * @param sendUrl 发送路径
     * @param sendMap 发送参数
     * @return StringBuilder 
     */
    public StringBuilder doPost(String sendUrl,Map<String, Object> sendMap){
        StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            URL url = new URL(sendUrl);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(sendMap);
            String s1 = jsonObject.toString();
            byte[] bytes = s1.getBytes();
            DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
            wr.write(bytes);
            wr.close();
            int statusCode = connection.getResponseCode();
            InputStream inputStream = statusCode == 200 ? connection.getInputStream() : connection.getErrorStream();
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                response.append(line);
            }
            reader.close();
            inputStream.close();
            connection.disconnect();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("发送post请求异常:",e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return response;
    }

4. 解析stringBulider返回值

(a. json格式返回值方式 )

返回值以json形式举例 : {"code":"200","data":"123"}，转成JSONObject方式，方便用key-value形式获取

JSONObject resultObject = JSONObject.parseObject(stringBulider.toString());

resultObject.get("code");

resultObject.get("data");

(b. 直接返回状态码方式：比如200)

String code = stringBulider.toString 即可。

二. Get发送方式

1.将所有参数封装在sendUrl路径上

sendUrl : http://127.0.0.1:8080/send/sendApp?username=aa&password=bb&id=abc

2. 将sendUrl参数传入doGet() 方法

 /**
     * 发送post请求
     * @param sendUrl 发送路径
     * @return stringBuffer 
     */
    public StringBuffer doGet(String sendUrl){
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        try{
            URL url = new URL(sendUrl);
            HttpURLConnection huc = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            huc.setRequestMethod("GET");
            huc.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*");
            huc.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Profile/MIDP-2.0 Configuration/CLDC-1.0");
            huc.setRequestProperty("Content-Language", "en-US");
            huc.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language","zh-CN");
            huc.setRequestProperty("Content-type","text/html");
            huc.connect();
            InputStreamReader  ir  = new InputStreamReader(huc.getInputStream());
            BufferedReader  br = new BufferedReader(ir) ;
            String line;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                stringBuffer.append(line);
            }
           br.close();
           ir.close();
           huc.disconnect();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("发送Get请求异常:",e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return stringBuffer;
    }

3. 解析stringBuffer返回值

(a. json格式返回值方式 )

返回值以json形式举例 : {"code":"200","data":"123"}，转成JSONObject方式，方便用key-value形式获取

JSONObject resultObject = JSONObject.parseObject(stringBuffer.toString());

resultObject.get("code");

resultObject.get("data");

(b. 直接返回状态码方式：比如200)

String code = stringBulider.toString 即可。