Linux两台主机做ssh互信

测试1号机 10.0.0.250

测试2号机 10.0.0.251 

 

备注：操作系统Centos7.4

测试1号机（10.0.250）

[root@cs-app1 ssh]# ssh-keygen    # 生成公钥

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):

/root/.ssh/id_rsa already exists.

Overwrite (y/n)? y

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

SHA256:xBVhKTIsNDZDaiucGVGWbJ56WrZvQI071eYJ6lIJvP0 root@cs-app1

The key's randomart image is:

+---[RSA 2048]----+

| .o=O.    =+     |

|  o*.++..o.      |

|..= +..oo.       |

|.++* + +         |

|.+B = + S        |

| + %   o         |

|  B =            |

| o o E           |

|  . o.           |

+----[SHA256]-----+

[root@cs-app1 ~]# cd .ssh

[root@cs-app1 .ssh]# ll

total 12

-rw------- 1 root root 1679 Sep  8 04:21 id_rsa

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  394 Sep  8 04:21 id_rsa.pub

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  344 Sep  8 04:15 known_hosts

[root@cs-app1 ~]# ssh-copy-id 10.0.0.251  # 上传公钥到 0.251

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys

root@10.0.0.251's password:

 

Number of key(s) added: 1

 

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh '10.0.0.251'"

and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

 

[root@cs-app1 ~]# ssh 10.0.0.251

Last login: Tue Sep  8 04:22:16 2020 from 10.0.0.250

[root@cs-app2 ~]# exit

[root@cs-app1 .ssh]# ssh 10.0.0.251   # 验证

Last login: Tue Sep  8 04:26:02 2020 from 10.0.0.250

[root@cs-app2 ~]# hostname -I

10.0.0.251 192.168.122.1

 

测试2号机（10.0.0.251）

[root@cs-app2 ~]# ssh-keygen   # 生成公钥

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):

/root/.ssh/id_rsa already exists.

Overwrite (y/n)? y

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

SHA256:cOsOkQyFC+Cz1GPy8LMggieBlXVcAnCkOg3EYB3KW3Y root@cs-app2

The key's randomart image is:

+---[RSA 2048]----+

|=++**++..        |

|*o=+.o..         |

|+O.B.E. .        |

|o=% +o + .       |

|B+o+  + S        |

|o+. o  o         |

|   .  . .        |

|       o         |

|        .        |

+----[SHA256]-----+

 

[root@cs-app2 ~]# ssh-copy-id 10.0.0.250  # 拷贝公钥到 0.250

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys

root@10.0.0.250's password:

 

Number of key(s) added: 1

 

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh '10.0.0.250'"

and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

 

[root@cs-app2 ~]# ssh 10.0.0.250

Last login: Tue Sep  8 04:25:06 2020 from 10.0.0.251

[root@cs-app1 ~]# exit

Logout

[root@cs-app2 .ssh]# ssh 10.0.0.250   # 测试登录 0.250

Last login: Tue Sep  8 04:25:53 2020 from 10.0.0.251

[root@cs-app1 ~]# hostname -I

10.0.0.250 192.168.122.1

 

WEIXIN：13383754368

备注：一起学习。